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Apr 13, 2017 at 12:58 history edited CommunityBot
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Oct 31, 2014 at 8:58 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 30, 2014 at 20:17 comment added Mikhail Skopenkov Francesco, Thank you for your irrefragable answer and great references! Now I got it. You helped me very much!
Oct 30, 2014 at 20:11 vote accept Mikhail Skopenkov
Oct 30, 2014 at 9:09 comment added Francesco Polizzi Yes, the two definitions of open immersion are equivalent. A reference is Grothendieck EGA I, Chapitre I Proposition 4.2.2 a), page 122. See also this MSE question and the beautiful answer of Georges Elencwajg: math.stackexchange.com/questions/70293/…
Oct 29, 2014 at 19:55 comment added Mikhail Skopenkov thank you very much! Point (2) is clear, thanks. Point (1) turns us back to the initial question: what is the exact REFERENCE to the proof that the inverse map is rational? Theorem 12.83 in page 355 from [1] does NOT tell this because Definition 3.40 from the same book [1] does not say that an open immersion is an isomorphism onto its image. The authors of [1] use the term immersion in their own sense (they GIVE a formal definition DIFFERENT from the one from Glossary_of_scheme_theory). If these defs are equivalent then a reference to the proof of equivalence is very much wanted.
Oct 29, 2014 at 19:43 comment added Francesco Polizzi (2) The map $z \to z^2$ does not satisfy the assumption that $\mathcal{O}_Y \to f_* \mathcal{O}_X$ is an isomorphism. The point is that its fibres are not integral, since it is a (ramified) double cover. In fact, $f_* \mathcal{O}_X$ is a rank $2$ vector bundle in this case, containing $\mathcal{O}_X$ as a direct summand.
Oct 29, 2014 at 19:40 comment added Francesco Polizzi (1) By definition, "immersions" are maps which factors through isomorphisms with subschemes, i.e. they give an isomorphism onto their image. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_scheme_theory
Oct 29, 2014 at 19:15 comment added Mikhail Skopenkov I have looked carefully through the provided references and did not find any indication to the proof that the inverse map is rational. Theorem 12.83 in page 355 from [1] does not contain the part of Proposition 2 starting from 'hence an isomorphism onto its image'. Definition 3.40 from [1] does not tell that an open immersion is an isomorphism onto its image. Finally, I cannot see immediately which assumptions of Proposition 2 are not satisfied by the map $C\to C$, $z\mapsto z^2$ with no rational inverse. Could you explain what am I missing? [1] Görz-Wedhorn, Algebraic Geometry I.
Oct 2, 2014 at 6:40 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 30, 2014 at 18:09 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 30, 2014 at 15:46 comment added Mikhail Skopenkov Thank you for your very detailed answer! Now I see. You helped me very much!
Sep 30, 2014 at 15:45 vote accept Mikhail Skopenkov
Oct 29, 2014 at 19:33
Sep 30, 2014 at 15:03 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 30, 2014 at 14:48 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 30, 2014 at 14:42 comment added Francesco Polizzi You are welcome. Actually, it is a consequence of (a version of) Zariski's Main Theorem. I have edited the answer, adding references.
Sep 30, 2014 at 14:41 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 30, 2014 at 11:35 comment added Mikhail Skopenkov Thanks you very much! My question is what is a REFERENCE to this proposition or to the initial question being a particular case. In the discussion of the question Isomorphism between varieties of char 0 I could not find any indication how it is proved that the inverse map is rational. The version of the Zarisky main theorem is not sufficient because of the assumption that the initial map is birational. This answer does not prove anything on the rationality of $f^{-1}$.
Sep 29, 2014 at 9:30 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 29, 2014 at 9:25 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 29, 2014 at 9:17 history answered Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 3.0