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Jul 25, 2016 at 10:47 comment added Dima Pasechnik @hhh : indeed, Polya is for checking strict positivity, not nonnegativity.
Jul 23, 2016 at 16:28 comment added hhh Yes but is Polya's theorem to check for positive polynomials? Not for non-negative polynomials? Perhaps you know the answer to this here where I am confused which theorem to use?
Sep 23, 2014 at 19:03 comment added Dima Pasechnik for bivariate polynomials the much better route is outlined in my answer.
Sep 22, 2014 at 14:10 comment added Igor Rivin @PeterMueller Yes, of course, I wasn't thinking (then you are in the orthant in $\mathbb{R}^3.$) The tricky part with all these algorithms is that they are much better at detecting positivity than non-negativity (see the Powers and Reznick paper - their bounds, which look a little horrible at times, are actually sharp, unfortunately).
Sep 22, 2014 at 14:06 comment added Peter Mueller By homogenizing the polynomial, that is, considering $Z^4P(X/Z,Y/Z)$, you can apply Polya in the inhomogeneous case as well.
Sep 22, 2014 at 2:13 vote accept Dan Ismailescu
Sep 22, 2014 at 0:39 history answered Igor Rivin CC BY-SA 3.0