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Douglas Zare
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What is the reason that p must be prime in orderare all positive integers n for Fermat's Little Theorem to holdwhich the congruence $a^{n+1} \equiv a (mod n)$ holds?

Fermat's little theorem says that the congruence $a^p \equiv a (mod p)$ if $p$ is a prime number. $a^{n+1} \equiv a (mod n)$ works for all integers $a$ and some positive integers $n$, how can we characterize the positive integers $n$ for which $a^{n+1} \equiv a (mod n)$ holds?

What is the reason that p must be prime in order for Fermat's Little Theorem to hold?

Fermat's little theorem says that the congruence $a^p \equiv a (mod p)$ if $p$ is a prime number

What are all positive integers n for which the congruence $a^{n+1} \equiv a (mod n)$ holds?

Fermat's little theorem says that the congruence $a^p \equiv a (mod p)$ if $p$ is a prime number. $a^{n+1} \equiv a (mod n)$ works for all integers $a$ and some positive integers $n$, how can we characterize the positive integers $n$ for which $a^{n+1} \equiv a (mod n)$ holds?

deleted 182 characters in body; edited title
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What are all positive integers n for whichis the congruence $a^{n+1} \equiv a (mod n)$ holdsreason that p must be prime in order for Fermat's Little Theorem to hold?

Fermat's little theorem says that the congruence $a^p \equiv a (mod p)$ if $p$ is a prime number. $a^{n+1} \equiv a (mod n)$ works for all integers $a$ and some positive integers $n$, how can we characterize the positive integers $n$ for which $a^{n+1} \equiv a (mod n)$ holds?

What are all positive integers n for which the congruence $a^{n+1} \equiv a (mod n)$ holds?

Fermat's little theorem says that the congruence $a^p \equiv a (mod p)$ if $p$ is a prime number. $a^{n+1} \equiv a (mod n)$ works for all integers $a$ and some positive integers $n$, how can we characterize the positive integers $n$ for which $a^{n+1} \equiv a (mod n)$ holds?

What is the reason that p must be prime in order for Fermat's Little Theorem to hold?

Fermat's little theorem says that the congruence $a^p \equiv a (mod p)$ if $p$ is a prime number

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What are all positive integers n for which the congruence a^($a^{n+1) =} \equiv a (mod n)$ holds?

Fermat's little theorem says that the congruence a^p = a (mod p)$a^p \equiv a (mod p)$ if p$p$ is a prime number. a^(n+1) = a (mod n)$a^{n+1} \equiv a (mod n)$ works for all integers a$a$ and some positive integers n$n$, how can we characterize the positive integers n$n$ for which a^(n+1) = a (mod n)$a^{n+1} \equiv a (mod n)$ holds?

What are all positive integers n for which the congruence a^(n+1) = a (mod n) holds?

Fermat's little theorem says that the congruence a^p = a (mod p) if p is a prime number. a^(n+1) = a (mod n) works for all integers a and some positive integers n, how can we characterize the positive integers n for which a^(n+1) = a (mod n) holds?

What are all positive integers n for which the congruence $a^{n+1} \equiv a (mod n)$ holds?

Fermat's little theorem says that the congruence $a^p \equiv a (mod p)$ if $p$ is a prime number. $a^{n+1} \equiv a (mod n)$ works for all integers $a$ and some positive integers $n$, how can we characterize the positive integers $n$ for which $a^{n+1} \equiv a (mod n)$ holds?

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