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Aug 29, 2014 at 16:16 vote accept Gérard Lang
Aug 28, 2014 at 14:36 answer added Joseph Van Name timeline score: 13
Aug 27, 2014 at 22:46 comment added Gérard Lang The paper of Wakulicz (pages 255-266) is written in french. The formula valid for n>20 is obtained by writing all ordinals in their Cantor normal form (as a pseudo-polynomial of powers of ω) and analyzing very precisely the consequences of the fact that every term with a power of ω written at the left of another term with a strictly greater power of ω can be eliminated of the sum. So that I do not think that this method can be used in the case of the product. Gérard Lang
Aug 27, 2014 at 14:18 comment added David E Speyer To save other people hunting, Wakulicz paper is matwbn.icm.edu.pl/ksiazki/fm/fm36/fm36126.pdf . The answer for addition (once $n > 20$) is $81^t 193^r$ where $n-1 = 5t+6r$ and $0 \leq r \leq 4$. This is of size roughly $81^{n/5} \approx 2.41^n$, beating the value $2^{n-1}$ obtained by using $\omega$, $\omega^2$, $\omega^3$, ..., $\omega^n$. I have not yet understood Wakulicz's proof.
Aug 27, 2014 at 10:26 answer added Joel David Hamkins timeline score: 9
Aug 27, 2014 at 10:10 history asked Gérard Lang CC BY-SA 3.0