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Aug 26, 2014 at 1:03 comment added GH from MO We are now at $m/\ell\approx 0.485$ which is smaller than all previous ratios, including the one for $(\ell,m)=(5,3)$.
Aug 25, 2014 at 20:40 comment added GH from MO I have now found a pair with $m/\ell\approx 0.766$! See my added section.
Aug 25, 2014 at 15:48 comment added GH from MO Sure, that was a typo, thanks for spotting it!
Aug 25, 2014 at 15:47 comment added Lucia @GHfromMO: Your values seem to give $C$ more like $0.04$ rather than $0.4$? (I mean the $C$ in the $C \log x$ of my answer.) This is why I thought there may be a typo there.
Aug 25, 2014 at 15:41 comment added GH from MO I think the value for $C$ is ok. The initial factors $1/6$, $1/2$, $2/3$ should be clear, while the product over $p>3$ is very close to $1$. The residue of the Dedekind zeta function is $2\pi h_K R_K/|D_K|^{1/2}$ with the usual notation. We have $h_K=1$, $R_K\approx 1.347$, $D_K=-108$. On the other hand, I was wrong saying that any interval of additive length $\approx\exp(1/C)$ should have an $\ell$. Instead, any interval of multiplicative length $\approx\exp(1/C)$ should have one. This means that realistically the first counterexample can be as large as $10^{20}$!
Aug 25, 2014 at 15:29 comment added Lucia @GHfromMO: That's very nice! If we think of a Poisson process, then maybe one expects to find no counterexample around size $10^{10}$ with probability $1/e$, and finding no counterexample of size $10^{20}$ with probability $1/e^2$ etc. Also, I'm not completely sure of the numerical value you give for $C$ -- maybe a typo somewhere? (If $C$ is really as big as $0.4$ wouldn't you expect counterexamples sooner?)
Aug 25, 2014 at 14:42 comment added GH from MO I made your heuristic a bit more specific, and performed more extensive experiments. See my added section
Aug 25, 2014 at 0:23 history edited Lucia CC BY-SA 3.0
added 926 characters in body
Aug 24, 2014 at 18:09 history edited GH from MO CC BY-SA 3.0
fixed some typos
Aug 24, 2014 at 18:04 history edited GH from MO CC BY-SA 3.0
I fixed some typos.
Aug 24, 2014 at 17:48 history answered Lucia CC BY-SA 3.0