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May 7, 2010 at 10:18 comment added Bruce Westbury @James The responses have been edited so we now have (more or less) a consensus on what is meant by an elementary function. I agree with Qiachou that you can define the Riemann integral of an elementary function (ignoring any caveats). My point is that there are elementary functions whose anti-derivative is not an elementary function. I took this to be a question about teaching rather than research. At a basic level "functions are defined by formulae". At this level a function is defined by a formula and you require the anti-derivative to be defined by a formula. It turns out that this fails.
May 7, 2010 at 0:34 comment added James Propp Qiaochu (whose name really ought to have an "e in it somewhere, for completeness! :-) ) is correct about my intention, though I hate to say Bruce is "wrong"; most likely there was some ambiguity in my original posting.
Mar 12, 2010 at 9:14 history edited Bruce Westbury CC BY-SA 2.5
Added response to other answers.
Mar 12, 2010 at 6:46 comment added Bruce Westbury That's not what OP says. The responses to this question are producing more heat than light. I have answered the question OP asked with the definition of elementary function that he had in mind.
Mar 12, 2010 at 4:00 comment added Qiaochu Yuan So there are elementary functions with no elementary antiderivatives. The question is whether there exists an elementary function that is not integrable at all.
Mar 11, 2010 at 20:39 history answered Bruce Westbury CC BY-SA 2.5