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Apr 13, 2017 at 12:19 history edited CommunityBot
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Aug 4, 2014 at 13:14 vote accept Paul Siegel
Aug 1, 2014 at 17:48 answer added user56203 timeline score: 3
Aug 1, 2014 at 15:42 history migrated from math.stackexchange.com (revisions)
Jul 26, 2014 at 23:33 comment added Paul Siegel @GerryMyerson I had the same thought and even checked some examples of isospectral graphs that I found online, with no success. But as Studentmath pointed out this question is in a sense about characterizing square roots of certain matrices, so spectral theory seem relevant.
Jul 26, 2014 at 23:21 comment added Gerry Myerson I wonder whether there is anything to be learned from isospectral graphs?
Jul 26, 2014 at 23:15 comment added Gerry Myerson I think I misunderstood the problem. Sorry.
Jul 26, 2014 at 15:15 comment added Paul Siegel @Studentmath That is true in the sense that the adjacency matrix of the $2$-step graph is the square of the adjacency matrix of the original graph. But to turn it into a straight linear algebra problem you must include the condition that the irreducible $0-1$ matrices are symmetric ($G$ and $H$ are undirected) and have $0$'s along the diagonal ($G$ and $H$ are simple).
Jul 26, 2014 at 15:10 comment added Paul Siegel @GerryMyerson Do you have a specific polynomial time algorithm in mind for determining whether or not the $2$-step graphs are isomorphic? As far as I can tell the isomorphism problem for the $2$-step graphs is just as hard (maybe harder?) than the isomorphism problem for the original graphs.
Jul 26, 2014 at 8:56 comment added Studentmath Correct me if I am wrong, but this is equivalent to asking whether two different irreducible, 0-1 matrices may have the same equivalent $A^2$ matrix?
Jul 26, 2014 at 8:53 comment added Gerry Myerson If connected graphs were so easily determined, the isomorphism problem for them would be decided in polynomial time --- but that's widely believed to be impossible, so surely there are counterexamples.
Jul 26, 2014 at 8:14 comment added Paul Siegel @Studentmath Yes.
Jul 26, 2014 at 8:07 comment added Studentmath You would like an example with simple graphs, I assume?
Jul 26, 2014 at 7:40 history asked Paul Siegel CC BY-SA 3.0