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Nov 19, 2014 at 16:42 comment added Denis Serre The question is more interesting if you modify a bit the definition of $LU$. Usually, the diagonal of $L$ is the unit, and that of $U$ is free. But since you estimate $\|L\|+\|U\|$, it is more natural to require that the diagonal of $L$ equals that of $U$.
Nov 18, 2014 at 19:29 answer added loup blanc timeline score: 4
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Jul 15, 2014 at 15:36 comment added Nathaniel Johnston For what it's worth, it seems like the smallest possible $C$ in the $3\times 3$ case is also approximately $2.1846$, based on parametrizing all such $3\times 3$ matrices and constructing a mesh over them. So we might (naively) guess that this $C$ works in all dimensions.
Jul 15, 2014 at 12:03 comment added Winfried That is true. However, most of the worst-case examples I know are not uniformly positive. Nevertheless, I would be also happy with a counterexample for the estimate.
Jul 15, 2014 at 11:58 comment added Federico Poloni I would be very careful in assuming this is true based on numerical examples only. The worst-case bounds for the growth factor in LU factorization of general (non-antisymmetric) matrices are quite hard to reach in practice.
S Jul 15, 2014 at 10:57 history bounty started Winfried
S Jul 15, 2014 at 10:57 history notice added Winfried Draw attention
Jul 15, 2014 at 7:57 comment added Winfried I should have written $C\lesssim 1$, I just wanted to say that the constant is small. However, I don't really care about the size of the constant. In my computations $L$ is normalized to have one's at the diagonal, but your normalization would also be fine.
Jul 14, 2014 at 20:35 comment added Neil Strickland Are you assuming that $L$ has ones on the diagonal? The claim will be false without some kind of normalisation like this, but that particular choice of normalisation feels quite arbitrary in this context. It would seem more natural to set things up so that if the chosen factorisation of $I+A$ is $LU$, then the chosen factorisation of $I-A$ is $U^TL^T$.
Jul 14, 2014 at 13:42 comment added Nathaniel Johnston $C \leq 1$ isn't possible, even for $2\times 2$ matrices. Let $a = 0.379$ and consider $A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & a\\ -a & 0\end{bmatrix}$. Then $\|L\| + \|U\| = 2.4984$ but $1 + \|A\|^2 = 1.1436$. In fact, a direct calculation shows that for $2 \times 2$ matrices the smallest possible $C$ is approximately $2.1846$.
Jul 14, 2014 at 13:17 comment added Piotr Migdal @NathanielJohnston You are right, I deleted my remarks.
Jul 14, 2014 at 12:59 comment added Winfried I observed $C\leq 1$.
Jul 14, 2014 at 12:46 history edited Winfried CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 11, 2014 at 11:16 history asked Winfried CC BY-SA 3.0