If you are interested in closed ideals, then
for separable $H$ the only ideal is $K(H)$
for non-separable $H$ complete characterization may be read herehere
If you are inrested in all ideals, then they are between $F(H)$ and $K(H)$ and consisist of operators whose singular values belong to some order ideal in $c_0^+$.
For details see section I.8.7 here.