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Jun 16, 2014 at 15:36 vote accept Vladimir Reshetnikov
Jun 13, 2014 at 15:01 comment added Noah Schweber Emil, that's nice - I knew $\Sigma^0_1$ soundness was necessary, but I didn't know it was sufficient.
Jun 13, 2014 at 9:48 comment added Emil Jeřábek ... the uniform reflection principle along an ordinal is, wrt $\Pi^0_1$ consequences, equivalent to iterating consistency along a suitably longer ordinal. Beklemishev’s papers such as sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0168007295000074 are highly relevant on these matters.
Jun 13, 2014 at 9:43 comment added Emil Jeřábek @VladimirReshetnikov: Yes. @ NoahS: (Assuming something like PA as a metatheory.) As every true $\Pi^0_1$ sentence is provable along some path, this obviously implies that PA is $\Sigma^0_1$-sound. Less obviously, the converse also holds. For iterated local reflection principle, this follows easily enough from an exercise in provability logic showing that if $T+\mathrm{Rfn}_T$ proves a $\Sigma^0_1$-sentence $\phi$, then $T$ proves $\Box^n_T\phi$ for some $n$. For iterated uniform reflection principles, one needs the “fine-structure theorem” by Schmerl, which basically says that iterating ...
Jun 13, 2014 at 1:57 comment added Vladimir Reshetnikov I meant, if we formally assume axioms of $\sf ZFC$, can we prove that all paths yield only consistent theories?
Jun 13, 2014 at 1:36 comment added Noah Schweber Certainly not if $PA$ is true; I'm sure there's a weaker and less-Platonist criterion guaranteeing that all paths yield consistent theories, but I don't know one off the top of my head.
Jun 13, 2014 at 0:33 comment added Vladimir Reshetnikov Can we get an inconsistent theory on at least one path?
Jun 13, 2014 at 0:20 history answered Noah Schweber CC BY-SA 3.0