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Jun 10, 2014 at 13:23 vote accept CommunityBot
Jun 10, 2014 at 1:33 comment added user76758 @user125763: trivial residue field extension at the marked points (so ensures induced map on completions from the etale morphism is an isomorphism).
Jun 9, 2014 at 20:20 comment added bananastack @user76758: thanks! can I ask what residually trivial mean?
Jun 9, 2014 at 19:43 comment added user76758 @user125763: It also follows from Artin approximation (the earlier paper of Artin...) that if $(X,x)$ and $(X',x')$ are pointed schemes of finite type over a field or excellent Dedekind domain $R$ and $f:\mathscr{O}_{X,x}^{\wedge} \simeq \mathscr{O}_{X',x'}^{\wedge}$ is an $R$-isomorphism then there is a common residually trivial pointed etale neighborhood $(X'',x'')$ of $(X,x)$ and $(X',x')$ which induces an isomorphism between those completed local rings that agrees with $f$ modulo whatever power of the maximal ideals you like. Same for arbitrary excellent schemes via Popescu's approx. thm.
Jun 9, 2014 at 16:22 comment added Francesco Polizzi For formal coordinates the answer is yes. This follows from Corollary 1.6 of M. Artin's paper On the solutions of analytic equations..
Jun 9, 2014 at 15:58 comment added bananastack dear Francesco: could one use étale or formal coordinates instead?
Jun 9, 2014 at 15:32 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jun 9, 2014 at 15:13 history answered Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 3.0