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Ben Webster
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I am considering the following situation. A$A$ is a finitely generated ring over a field K$K$ with non-negative grading and A_0=K$A_0=K$ of Krull dimension n+1, but I don't necessarily assume A is generated in degree 1. Then X=Spec A$X=\mathrm{Spec} A$ carries an action of the multiplicative group G_m$\mathbb{G}_m$, which is really what the grading means to me. Also, I want to assume that X$X$ has a unique singularity at the `origin' 0 corresponding to the maximal ideal of positive elements of A$A$, so that U=X\0$U=X\setminus 0$ is smooth.

I am interested in (the derived category of) coherent sheaves on the quotient stack [U/G_m]$[U/\mathbb{G}_m]$ or equivalently in G_m$\mathbb{G}_m$-equivariant coherent sheaves on U$U$. I'd like to have Serre duality in this category. I think one should be able to state this in the form

Ext^k(F,G) \simeq Ext^{n-1}(G,F \otimes \omega_U)*$\operatorname{Ext}^k(F,G) \simeq \operatorname{Ext}^{n-1}(G,F \otimes \omega_U)^*$

where \omega_U$\omega_U$ is the canonical sheaf of U$U$ and *$*$ is the graded dual, so that taking G_m$\mathbb{G}_m$-invariants (degree 0) produces the desired Serre duality on [U/G_m]$[U/\mathbb{G}_m]$.

I am willing to assume the singularity of X$X$ is Cohen-Macaulay or even Gorenstein. I think such a statement could be deduced from local duality if A$A$ were local rather than graded. But I don't understand these things well enough to see right away if there is a graded version. Also, I'm not sure what reference to consult. It would be helpful to have both a geometric and an algebraic reference.

I am considering the following situation. A is a finitely generated ring over a field K with non-negative grading and A_0=K of Krull dimension n+1, but I don't necessarily assume A is generated in degree 1. Then X=Spec A carries an action of the multiplicative group G_m, which is really what the grading means to me. Also, I want to assume that X has a unique singularity at the `origin' 0 corresponding to the maximal ideal of positive elements of A, so that U=X\0 is smooth.

I am interested in (the derived category of) coherent sheaves on the quotient stack [U/G_m] or equivalently in G_m-equivariant coherent sheaves on U. I'd like to have Serre duality in this category. I think one should be able to state this in the form

Ext^k(F,G) \simeq Ext^{n-1}(G,F \otimes \omega_U)*

where \omega_U is the canonical sheaf of U and * is the graded dual, so that taking G_m-invariants (degree 0) produces the desired Serre duality on [U/G_m].

I am willing to assume the singularity of X is Cohen-Macaulay or even Gorenstein. I think such a statement could be deduced from local duality if A were local rather than graded. But I don't understand these things well enough to see right away if there is a graded version. Also, I'm not sure what reference to consult. It would be helpful to have both a geometric and an algebraic reference.

I am considering the following situation. $A$ is a finitely generated ring over a field $K$ with non-negative grading and $A_0=K$ of Krull dimension n+1, but I don't necessarily assume A is generated in degree 1. Then $X=\mathrm{Spec} A$ carries an action of the multiplicative group $\mathbb{G}_m$, which is really what the grading means to me. Also, I want to assume that $X$ has a unique singularity at the `origin' 0 corresponding to the maximal ideal of positive elements of $A$, so that $U=X\setminus 0$ is smooth.

I am interested in (the derived category of) coherent sheaves on the quotient stack $[U/\mathbb{G}_m]$ or equivalently in $\mathbb{G}_m$-equivariant coherent sheaves on $U$. I'd like to have Serre duality in this category. I think one should be able to state this in the form

$\operatorname{Ext}^k(F,G) \simeq \operatorname{Ext}^{n-1}(G,F \otimes \omega_U)^*$

where $\omega_U$ is the canonical sheaf of $U$ and $*$ is the graded dual, so that taking $\mathbb{G}_m$-invariants (degree 0) produces the desired Serre duality on $[U/\mathbb{G}_m]$.

I am willing to assume the singularity of $X$ is Cohen-Macaulay or even Gorenstein. I think such a statement could be deduced from local duality if $A$ were local rather than graded. But I don't understand these things well enough to see right away if there is a graded version. Also, I'm not sure what reference to consult. It would be helpful to have both a geometric and an algebraic reference.

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Graded or stacky Serre duality

I am considering the following situation. A is a finitely generated ring over a field K with non-negative grading and A_0=K of Krull dimension n+1, but I don't necessarily assume A is generated in degree 1. Then X=Spec A carries an action of the multiplicative group G_m, which is really what the grading means to me. Also, I want to assume that X has a unique singularity at the `origin' 0 corresponding to the maximal ideal of positive elements of A, so that U=X\0 is smooth.

I am interested in (the derived category of) coherent sheaves on the quotient stack [U/G_m] or equivalently in G_m-equivariant coherent sheaves on U. I'd like to have Serre duality in this category. I think one should be able to state this in the form

Ext^k(F,G) \simeq Ext^{n-1}(G,F \otimes \omega_U)*

where \omega_U is the canonical sheaf of U and * is the graded dual, so that taking G_m-invariants (degree 0) produces the desired Serre duality on [U/G_m].

I am willing to assume the singularity of X is Cohen-Macaulay or even Gorenstein. I think such a statement could be deduced from local duality if A were local rather than graded. But I don't understand these things well enough to see right away if there is a graded version. Also, I'm not sure what reference to consult. It would be helpful to have both a geometric and an algebraic reference.