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May 12, 2014 at 8:18 comment added nsrt @HiroLeeTanaka There is no such word. The closest is that he defines that $\pi_dS^e$ "belongs to the k-stem", where $k=d-e$.
May 9, 2014 at 18:05 comment added Hiro Lee Tanaka @nsrt -- what word, if any, does Freudenthal use to describe the phenomenon of homotopy groups stabilizing?
May 9, 2014 at 1:24 answer added Peter May timeline score: 3
May 8, 2014 at 13:21 comment added Lennart Meier Earlier references: Thom uses it in 'Quelques propriétés globales des variétés différentiables' (1954) for the homotopy groups of his "Thom spectrum" and Serre uses it in 'Cohomologie modulo 2 des complexes d'Eilenberg-MacLane' (1953) for the stable (co)homology groups of Eilenberg-MacLane spaces (later spectra). You also find the word 'stable' in Serre's 'Homologie Singuliere Des Espaces Fibres', but there it is stable under other operations than suspension-related ones.
May 8, 2014 at 13:15 comment added Lennart Meier One early reference is Bott, An application of the Morse theory to the topology of Lie groups (1956). It is not in Spanier, Whitehead, A first approximation to homotopy theory (1953), where the introduce the Spanier-Whitehead category. 1962 it was well-known enough that Whitehead could call his ICM-talk "Some aspects of stable homotopy theory."
May 8, 2014 at 8:21 comment added nsrt In his paper, Freudenthal does not use the word "stable" (="stabil" in German) or any similar word.
May 8, 2014 at 7:53 comment added Drew Heard Maybe the answer is somewhere in: math.uiuc.edu/K-theory/0321/history.pdf (But probably better to just wait for Peter to come along and answer anyway...)
May 8, 2014 at 7:05 history edited Hiro Lee Tanaka CC BY-SA 3.0
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May 8, 2014 at 6:59 history asked Hiro Lee Tanaka CC BY-SA 3.0