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Timeline for Generating random finite groups

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Oct 5 at 6:28 history edited Martin Sleziak CC BY-SA 4.0
http -> https (the question was bumped anyway)
S Jul 17, 2015 at 0:12 history bounty ended CommunityBot
S Jul 17, 2015 at 0:12 history notice removed CommunityBot
Jul 13, 2015 at 13:04 answer added Achim Krause timeline score: 4
Jul 13, 2015 at 12:32 answer added Russ Woodroofe timeline score: 6
Jul 9, 2015 at 1:29 comment added Gjergji Zaimi This is related in spirit :) mathoverflow.net/questions/36735/…
S Jul 8, 2015 at 22:55 history bounty started Joseph O'Rourke
S Jul 8, 2015 at 22:55 history notice added Joseph O'Rourke Draw attention
May 2, 2014 at 22:04 history edited Joseph O'Rourke CC BY-SA 3.0
Open problems
May 2, 2014 at 14:32 comment added Geoff Robinson As other have said, getting a uniform distribution on groups of order $n$ looks unlikely. Most groups of order $n$ are nilpotent, and most nilpotent ones have class at most $2$- these statements can be made reasonably precise.
May 2, 2014 at 13:47 comment added Stefan Kohl When I was a student, I thought about the problem of generating a random group in search of an improvement of the Elliptic Curves Method (ECM) for factoring integers. The idea was that since most finite groups are 2-groups, in particular one would almost always hit a group with smooth order, and hence under reasonable circumstances obtain a factorization almost instantly -- in contrast to ECM, which uses abelian groups only. However, thinking a bit more about the issue, I realized the problems with feasibility ... .
May 2, 2014 at 13:16 comment added Derek Holt This sounds very pessimistic, but I would be very surprised if there were any reasonably accurate way of doing that except in cases where it is possible to produce a complete list of all groups of order $n$. It would be challenging to come up with any plausible ideas for this for groups of order a power of $2$, and even if you could do so, the results would be dependent on unproved conjectures that "almost all" such groups are $2$-step nilpotent with elementary abelian layers.
May 2, 2014 at 11:58 comment added Michael Zieve You may want to weight groups by their automorphism groups. That is, if $a(G)$ denotes $1/\#\text{Aut}(G)$, and $b(n)$ is the sum of $a(G)$ over all groups $G$ of order $n$, then have an order-$n$ group $G$ occur with probability $a(G)/b(n)$. This is the philosophy behind the Cohen-Lenstra heuristics. For instance, see Qiaochu Yuan's answer to mathoverflow.146861.
May 2, 2014 at 11:47 history edited Joseph O'Rourke CC BY-SA 3.0
More precision in language.
May 2, 2014 at 11:41 history asked Joseph O'Rourke CC BY-SA 3.0