Skip to main content
9 events
when toggle format what by license comment
Apr 28, 2014 at 7:17 history edited Adam Przeździecki CC BY-SA 3.0
a related open problem is added
Apr 28, 2014 at 0:08 vote accept Jeremy Brazas
Apr 27, 2014 at 23:56 comment added Mark Wildon @JeremyBrazas Write $N_k(a)$, $N_\ell(b)$ and $N_{k+\ell}(a+b)$ for the sets. Clearly $N_{k+\ell}(a+b)$ contains $N_k(a) \cap N_\ell(b)$ and this intersection is in $F$. Since $F$ is a filter $N_{k+\ell}(a+b) \in F$.
Apr 27, 2014 at 23:17 comment added Jeremy Brazas Perhaps a naive question: if you also send $(b_n)$ to $\ell$ where $N_{\ell}\in F$, how to you know that $N_{(k+\ell) \text{mod}p }=\{n|a_n+b_n=(k+\ell) \text{mod}p\}\in F$?
Apr 27, 2014 at 21:25 comment added YCor OK. In a sense, you retrieve this way the ultraproduct, since the homomorphism factors through the ultrapower of $\mathbf{Z}$ with respect to $F$. So basically it's a restatement of the ultrapower argument. (The ultrapower has a unique nonzero homomorphism onto $\mathbf{Z}/p\mathbf{Z}$ up to scalar multiplication in $\mathbf{Z}/p\mathbf{Z}^*$, [and unique if prescribed to have the value 1 on the constant sequence 1], so SJR's answer provides the same homomorphism.)
Apr 27, 2014 at 20:05 comment added Adam Przeździecki @Yves - thanks, I missed the "ultra" part.
Apr 27, 2014 at 20:04 history edited Adam Przeździecki CC BY-SA 3.0
added 5 characters in body
Apr 27, 2014 at 18:30 comment added YCor I'm not sure what you mean: if $F$ is not an ultrafilter there is some $(a_n)$ such that no $N_k$ belongs to $F$.
Apr 27, 2014 at 17:16 history answered Adam Przeździecki CC BY-SA 3.0