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Timeline for An application of Maschke's theorem

Current License: CC BY-SA 3.0

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Apr 8, 2015 at 19:29 comment added KConrad @DavidHill, the ring $\mathbf Z[\sqrt{2}]$ has a division algorithm, so it is a unique factorization domain: all integral domains with a division algorithm have unique factorization. Don't try to find more counterexamples to unique factorization in $\mathbf Z[\sqrt{2}]$; they do not exist and if you think you found one then you're making an error.
Apr 8, 2015 at 19:27 comment added KConrad @DavidHill, that is not a counterexample! The numbers $7$ and $5\sqrt{2}\pm 1$ are not prime. What you wrote is like saying $\mathbf Z$ lacks unique factorization because $4\cdot 9 = 6 \cdot 6$. Each factorization can be broken down further and rearranged to get the other one: $4 \cdot 9 = 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 3 = 6 \cdot 6$. In ${\mathbf Z}[\sqrt{2}]$, $7 = (3+\sqrt{2})(3-\sqrt{2})$ and $5\sqrt{2}-1 = (3-\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{2}+1)$ while $5\sqrt{2}+1 = (3+\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{2}-1)$. The factors $3\pm \sqrt{2}$ are prime while the factors $\sqrt{2}\pm 1$ are units (their product is $1$).
Apr 8, 2015 at 1:46 comment added KConrad You write that you "ignored the fact that $\mathbf Z[\sqrt{2}]$ is not a unique factorization domain," but in fact it is a unique factorization domain!
Apr 8, 2015 at 0:38 answer added Angel del Rio timeline score: 0
Apr 28, 2014 at 13:17 history edited David Hill CC BY-SA 3.0
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Apr 28, 2014 at 13:01 vote accept David Hill
Apr 27, 2014 at 14:53 answer added Geoff Robinson timeline score: 3
Apr 26, 2014 at 20:31 comment added Geoff Robinson Are you sure that you mean $d = \frac{q-1}{p}$ here? Don't you want to choose $d$ so that $d^{p} \equiv 1$ (mod $q$)?
Apr 25, 2014 at 17:34 comment added David E Speyer Your $d=2$ proof is broken: $1^2+7^2=2 \times 5^2$; $7^2+17^2 = 2 \times 13^2$. In general, if $a^2+b^2=p$, then $(a^2-2ab-b^2)^2 + (a^2+2ab-b^2)^2=2 p^2$. (Found by playing with Gaussian integers.)
Apr 25, 2014 at 15:59 answer added Ben Webster timeline score: 9
Apr 25, 2014 at 15:37 history edited Yemon Choi
Added NT tag since it seems relevant
Apr 25, 2014 at 15:36 comment added Nick Gill Ha! Yes, you're right. sorry, i commented in haste.
Apr 25, 2014 at 15:18 comment added David Hill @NickGill: I think you are misreading the condition.
Apr 25, 2014 at 15:13 comment added Benjamin Steinberg The dimensions of the simple modules divide the order of the group. Since $pq-p<q^2$, they must all have dimension p. I believe you can also get the simple modules by inducing certain $1$-dim characters of $C_q$ and using Mackey's criterion.
Apr 25, 2014 at 15:09 comment added Nick Gill $3^2+19^2+31^2=11^3$, which suggests that you won't be able to prove this via number theory alone.
Apr 25, 2014 at 14:55 history asked David Hill CC BY-SA 3.0