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Mar 25, 2014 at 11:27 comment added Vít Tuček @RobertBryant: Thank you for clearing this up.
Mar 25, 2014 at 11:23 comment added Robert Bryant @VítTuček: Yes, you are right; equations (29–31). The others are for an embedding into an indefinite space; I was too hasty when I was looking back at the file.
Mar 25, 2014 at 11:18 comment added Vít Tuček @RobertBryant: I see. Don't you mean equations (29) - (31)?
Mar 25, 2014 at 11:10 comment added Robert Bryant @VítTuček: However, they compute the induced metric embedding parameters explicitly and relate them to the $r_\mu$ in their equations $(55)$ and $(56)$, and it's obvious from these formulae that they don't get the bi-invariant metric when $r_3=0$. That's what I mean by 'explicitly point out'.
Mar 25, 2014 at 10:58 comment added Vít Tuček @RobertBryant: I don't see that statement anywhere in the paper. Rather it seems that they obtain embedding of $\mathrm{SO}(3)$ only for special choice $r_\mu = 1$, $\mu = 1, 2, 3$. For $r_3 = 0$ one basically gets the embedding you've described in mathoverflow.net/questions/161295/…
Mar 25, 2014 at 8:47 comment added Robert Bryant @VítTuček: No. In their paper, they explicitly point out that the embedding into $\mathbb{R}^6$ that one gets for $r_3=0$ is not isometric for the bi-invariant metric. (Of course, it is isometric for a different left-invariant metric, just not the bi-invariant one.)
Mar 25, 2014 at 6:52 comment added Robert Bryant @CarloBeenakker: Section 8 of the paper you cite only proves that the matrix embedding of $\mathrm{SO}(3)$ into $\mathbb{R}^9$ does not lie in a hyperplane (which was obvious from the beginning anyway). It says nothing about whether or not there is an isometric embedding of $\mathrm{SO}(3)$ into a lower dimensional space.
Mar 25, 2014 at 0:31 comment added David E Speyer It it easy to see that we can't do better if we want the action of $SO(3) \times SO(3)$ to extend linearly to $\mathbb{R}^n$: Irreducible representations of $SO(3)$ have dimension $2m+1$, so irreps of $SO(3) \times SO(3)$ have dimension $(2m+1) \times (2n+1)$, so the smallest representation of the product on which neither $SO(3)$ acts trivially is dimension $3 \times 3=9$. But it isn't clear to me that the symmetries have to extend to the ambient space.
Mar 25, 2014 at 0:21 comment added Vít Tuček @CarloBeenakker: Doesn't they state that for $r_3 = 0$ one gets isometric embedding into $\mathbb{R}^6$?
Mar 25, 2014 at 0:11 comment added Anton Petrunin This is the same as the Veronese embedding $\mathbb{R}\mathrm{P}^3\hookrightarrow \mathbb{R}^9$.
Mar 24, 2014 at 22:09 comment added Carlo Beenakker @PaulSiegel --- yes, 9 seems large, but unless I have misunderstood section 8 of the cited paper it is minimal.
Mar 24, 2014 at 21:42 comment added Paul Siegel But of course there are lots of relations - elements above the diagonal determine the elements below the diagonal, determinant is $1$, etc. So $9$ is certainly not minimal.
Mar 24, 2014 at 21:26 history answered Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0