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Mar 24, 2014 at 5:41 comment added mmm Thanks, interesting! But I am more interested in positive examples. Are there any large classes of known examples that do have the property (that my theorem applies to), except for varieties with nilpotent fundamental groups?
Mar 24, 2014 at 4:50 comment added Ian Agol There are examples of Deligne of lattices which are not residually finite (central extensions of $Sp(2n,\mathbb{Z})$). One might be able to find such an example which is a fundamental group of an algebraic variety, and such that the center is the fundamental group of a subvariety (so it wouldn't be separable). But this is speculation - I don't know how one would carry out such a construction. However, by analogy, I know that $\tilde{Sp(2,\mathbb{Z})}= B_3$ is the fundamental group of an algebraic variety (although this case is subgroup separable). mathoverflow.net/a/79283/1345
Mar 23, 2014 at 23:14 comment added Misha The trouble is that we know very little about such subgroups. For instance, product of surface groups is not LERF but I see no way to prove or disprove that images of fundamental groups of Riemann surfaces in it are separable.
Mar 23, 2014 at 20:42 history asked mmm CC BY-SA 3.0