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Feb 23, 2010 at 13:57 comment added Joel David Hamkins Henry, thanks for your comment. Yes, I understand that point very well. This was why I found the possibility of a Rice's theorem in this context so tantalizing, because if true, it would have explained the phenomenon so completely. But alas, Stillwell has refuted it.
Feb 23, 2010 at 5:30 comment added HJRW I think this misses the point somewhat. There are some very general, very well-behaved classes of groups. For instance, a 'randomly chosen' finitely presented group is hyperbolic, which is a very nice sort of hyperbolic group. But the point is that one can't recognise if a given presentation falls into a nice class or not. Indeed, we can't recognise if a given presentation is of the trivial group! That's the point about Markov properties.
Feb 23, 2010 at 4:40 comment added Chad Groft Automaticity is not decidable. The proof that Markov properties are undecidable would apply here. More generally, any condition on a group that applies to the trivial group, and which implies that the group has decidable word problem, cannot be decidable. So hope survives! Specifically, there is a construction which takes a f.p. group G and a word w in G, and builds a group G_w. This new group is trivial if w is trivial and contains G as a subgroup if w is not trivial. Testing G_w for the condition would test w for triviality, which is clearly a problem.
Feb 23, 2010 at 3:28 history answered Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 2.5