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Nov 28, 2014 at 2:57 comment added fedja That's not a good update because you can just multiply rghthndsd's $f$ by $e^x$ and no number of differentiations will ever kill this non-elementary term. You can always solve a (system of) algebraic differential equation(s) of arbitrary complexity in non-elementary functions and your conditions imply that this is more or less the general description of it with the only interesting question being to describe all algebraic first-order differential systems that have no non-elementary solutions. That may be an interesting project per se, but I'd rather stay out of it :-)
Nov 28, 2014 at 0:30 review Reopen votes
Nov 28, 2014 at 8:57
Mar 17, 2014 at 11:49 history closed Misha
Ricardo Andrade
Stefan Kohl
Andrey Rekalo
Chris Godsil
Needs details or clarity
Mar 16, 2014 at 18:52 answer added Christopher Creutzig timeline score: 2
Mar 16, 2014 at 14:43 vote accept Anixx
Mar 16, 2014 at 14:39 review Close votes
Mar 17, 2014 at 11:49
Mar 16, 2014 at 14:36 answer added rghthndsd timeline score: 5
Mar 16, 2014 at 14:26 comment added rghthndsd @Misha This is not my understanding. When asked, Anixx linked to the wikipedia article which states such functions can be complex. Maybe I'm confused.
Mar 16, 2014 at 14:24 comment added Anixx @rghthndsd I have added the requirement that the derivatives of those functions are not elementary.
Mar 16, 2014 at 14:23 history edited Anixx CC BY-SA 3.0
added 24 characters in body
Mar 16, 2014 at 14:22 comment added Misha @rghthndsd: Accoring to OP's definition, $\cos(x)$ is nonelementary (for $x$ real), that's why I asked for his/her precise definition.
Mar 16, 2014 at 14:22 comment added Anixx @v you're right, I will update the condition.
Mar 16, 2014 at 14:21 comment added rghthndsd @Misha: $P$ needs to consist of nonelementary functions.
Mar 16, 2014 at 14:20 comment added rghthndsd If I'm understanding the question right, let $g(x)$ an elementary function such that $f(x) = \int g(x)\ dx$ is not elementary. Then $P = \{f(x)\}$ works.
Mar 16, 2014 at 14:20 comment added Misha OK, if you use real functions and wiki definition, just take $P$ to consist of $\cos(x)$.
Mar 16, 2014 at 14:18 comment added Anixx @Misha, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_function The functions in P may be real or complex.
Mar 16, 2014 at 14:16 comment added Misha OK, what functions do you regard as "elementary" (there is no consistent terminology here). Functions from where to where? (Real or complex.) For instance, would $P=\{erf\}$ satisfy you? Please, think through what you are really asking and update your question.
Mar 16, 2014 at 14:13 comment added Anixx @Misha built from finite number of functions from P and elementary functions using arithmetic operations and composition.
Mar 16, 2014 at 14:09 comment added Misha What do you mean by "expressible"? Compositions and algebraic operations? Partial inverses of the functions from your class (e.g. radicals)?
Mar 16, 2014 at 14:02 history asked Anixx CC BY-SA 3.0