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Timeline for Sobolev spaces and geometry

Current License: CC BY-SA 3.0

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Oct 26, 2023 at 2:04 comment added Willie Wong @PieroD'Ancona I don't think I fully agree with your last comment, especially in view of the answer you gave. On $\mathbb{R}^n$ we can define $W^{k,p}$ by (a) looking at $L^p$ functions that are $k$-times weak differentiable, with weak derivatives in $L^p$; (b) Look at $C^\infty \cap L^p$ and complete it using the $W^{k,p}$ norm; (c) Look at $C^\infty_c$ and complete it using the $W^{k,p}$ norm. They give you the same thing on $\mathbb{R}^n$. On manifolds, without bounds on geometry at infinity, these three definitions can give different spaces.
Mar 5, 2014 at 23:03 comment added Piero D'Ancona Sobolev norms measure regularity and size of functions. Regularity is a local thing, so it does not really have much to do with geometry. Size has in part to do with the behaviour of the geometry at infinity, but again, I think the contact with geometry is not really essential.
Mar 5, 2014 at 21:36 comment added Juan OS Thanks for your answer! So I guess you might say that Sobolev spaces might "measure" how complicated the energy functional is in some manifold? or is that not at all what you mean?
Mar 5, 2014 at 21:31 comment added Piero D'Ancona It's the farthest from PDEs I managed to get :)
Mar 5, 2014 at 21:02 comment added Tim Seguine That connection with the Dirichlet functional brings one naturally to the calculus of variations, which sort of brings one full circle back to the study of PDEs, or am I babbling?
Mar 5, 2014 at 18:12 history answered Piero D'Ancona CC BY-SA 3.0