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Feb 11, 2017 at 4:17 history edited Aaron Bergman CC BY-SA 3.0
Fixed typos, added more clarity.
Apr 4, 2014 at 17:18 vote accept Robin Saunders
Mar 31, 2014 at 12:05 history edited Aaron Bergman CC BY-SA 3.0
added 8 characters in body
Mar 30, 2014 at 23:29 history edited Aaron Bergman CC BY-SA 3.0
Added more details and proofs
Feb 28, 2014 at 15:38 comment added Aaron Bergman Just for fun, it's not too hard to work through higher powers and get a nice formula relating the Bernoulli numbers to the alternating sum of Eulerian numbers which I guess is well-known (ie, on Wikipedia) but was new to me.
Feb 28, 2014 at 3:41 comment added Aaron Bergman I admit to being a bit lazy on that part -- you can do it by hand for the two functions I gave, but I think it should follow by looking at the smoothing function $A^{-x}$ accounting for the fact that that's not really compactly supported. I'm sure there's a way to do it more generally, but it didn't come to me in the past 24 hours -- I assume it's a standard theorem somewhere, though.
Feb 28, 2014 at 3:25 comment added Sungjin Kim In Terry Tao's blog post, and in your answer, LHS is being interpreted as partial sum up to $N$ and $N\rightarrow \infty$, but in the power series, they are not partial sums. Indeed, number of terms in the sum is infinite.
Feb 28, 2014 at 3:19 comment added Aaron Bergman That's in Terry Tao's blog post.
Feb 28, 2014 at 3:14 comment added Sungjin Kim Does this fully explain OP's question? I think the behavior of the RHS as $x\rightarrow 1$ in power series being the same as LHS interpreted as $\zeta$ values needs to be explained.
Feb 27, 2014 at 21:51 history answered Aaron Bergman CC BY-SA 3.0