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Bruno Martelli
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Let $M$ be a closed riemannian 3-manifold. I think that the following fact should be true and should have a relatively simple proof, but I cannot figure it out.

For every $\varepsilon>0$ there is a $\delta>0$ such that every smooth 2-sphere in $M$ of area smaller than $\delta$ bounds a ball of volume smaller than $\varepsilon$.

Roughly, small-area spheres must bound small-volume balls.

Note that:

  • If $M\neq S^3$ then $M$ contains spheres that bound regions of arbitrarily small volume that are not balls (just take a spine of $M$ and small regular neighborhoods of it).
  • It suffices to prove that the 2-sphere is contained in a small-volume ball and invoke Alexander theorem.
  • The same fact stated for 3-spheres in $S^4$ would imply the (open) Schoenflies problem (every 3-sphere bounds a 4-ball), since every 3-sphere in $S^4$ can be shrinked to have arbitrarily small area.
  • It is not true in general that a torus of small area is contained in a ball (pick neighborhoods of a homotopically non-trivial knot).

Let $M$ be a closed riemannian 3-manifold. I think that the following fact should be true and should have a relatively simple proof, but I cannot figure it out.

For every $\varepsilon>0$ there is a $\delta>0$ such that every smooth 2-sphere in $M$ of area smaller than $\delta$ bounds a ball of volume smaller than $\varepsilon$.

Roughly, small-area spheres must bound small-volume balls.

Note that:

  • If $M\neq S^3$ then $M$ contains spheres that bound regions of arbitrarily small volume that are not balls (just take a spine of $M$ and small regular neighborhoods of it).
  • It suffices to prove that the 2-sphere is contained in a ball and invoke Alexander theorem.
  • The same fact stated for 3-spheres in $S^4$ would imply the (open) Schoenflies problem (every 3-sphere bounds a 4-ball), since every 3-sphere in $S^4$ can be shrinked to have arbitrarily small area.
  • It is not true in general that a torus of small area is contained in a ball (pick neighborhoods of a homotopically non-trivial knot).

Let $M$ be a closed riemannian 3-manifold. I think that the following fact should be true and should have a relatively simple proof, but I cannot figure it out.

For every $\varepsilon>0$ there is a $\delta>0$ such that every smooth 2-sphere in $M$ of area smaller than $\delta$ bounds a ball of volume smaller than $\varepsilon$.

Roughly, small-area spheres must bound small-volume balls.

Note that:

  • If $M\neq S^3$ then $M$ contains spheres that bound regions of arbitrarily small volume that are not balls (just take a spine of $M$ and small regular neighborhoods of it).
  • It suffices to prove that the 2-sphere is contained in a small-volume ball and invoke Alexander theorem.
  • The same fact stated for 3-spheres in $S^4$ would imply the (open) Schoenflies problem (every 3-sphere bounds a 4-ball), since every 3-sphere in $S^4$ can be shrinked to have arbitrarily small area.
  • It is not true in general that a torus of small area is contained in a ball (pick neighborhoods of a homotopically non-trivial knot).
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Bruno Martelli
  • 10.5k
  • 2
  • 39
  • 70

Let $M$ be a closed riemannian 3-manifold. I think that the following fact should be true and should have a relatively simple proof, but I cannot figure it out.

For every $\varepsilon>0$ there is a $\delta>0$ such that every smooth 2-sphere in $M$ of area smaller than $\delta$ bounds a ball of volume smaller than $\varepsilon$.

Roughly, small-area spheres must bound small-volume balls.

Note that:

  • ifIf $M\neq S^3$ then $M$ contains spheres that bound regions of arbitrarily small volume that are not balls (just take a spine of $M$ and small regular neighborhoods of it).
  • itIt suffices to prove that the 2-sphere is contained in a ball and invoke Alexander theorem.
  • The same fact stated for 3-spheres in $S^4$ would imply the (open) Schoenflies problem (every 3-sphere bounds a 4-ball), since every 3-sphere in $S^4$ can be shrinked to have arbitrarily small area.
  • It is not true in general that a torus of small area is contained in a ball (pick neighborhoods of a homotopically non-trivial knot)
  • .

Let $M$ be a closed riemannian 3-manifold. I think that the following fact should be true and should have a relatively simple proof, but I cannot figure it out.

For every $\varepsilon>0$ there is a $\delta>0$ such that every smooth 2-sphere in $M$ of area smaller than $\delta$ bounds a ball of volume smaller than $\varepsilon$.

Roughly, small-area spheres must bound small-volume balls.

Note that:

  • if $M\neq S^3$ then $M$ contains spheres that bound regions of arbitrarily small volume that are not balls (just take a spine of $M$ and small regular neighborhoods of it).
  • it suffices to prove that the 2-sphere is contained in a ball and invoke Alexander theorem.

Let $M$ be a closed riemannian 3-manifold. I think that the following fact should be true and should have a relatively simple proof, but I cannot figure it out.

For every $\varepsilon>0$ there is a $\delta>0$ such that every smooth 2-sphere in $M$ of area smaller than $\delta$ bounds a ball of volume smaller than $\varepsilon$.

Roughly, small-area spheres must bound small-volume balls.

Note that:

  • If $M\neq S^3$ then $M$ contains spheres that bound regions of arbitrarily small volume that are not balls (just take a spine of $M$ and small regular neighborhoods of it).
  • It suffices to prove that the 2-sphere is contained in a ball and invoke Alexander theorem.
  • The same fact stated for 3-spheres in $S^4$ would imply the (open) Schoenflies problem (every 3-sphere bounds a 4-ball), since every 3-sphere in $S^4$ can be shrinked to have arbitrarily small area.
  • It is not true in general that a torus of small area is contained in a ball (pick neighborhoods of a homotopically non-trivial knot)
  • .
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Bruno Martelli
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Does a small-area sphere in a 3-manifold bound a small ball?

Let $M$ be a closed riemannian 3-manifold. I think that the following fact should be true and should have a relatively simple proof, but I cannot figure it out.

For every $\varepsilon>0$ there is a $\delta>0$ such that every smooth 2-sphere in $M$ of area smaller than $\delta$ bounds a ball of volume smaller than $\varepsilon$.

Roughly, small-area spheres must bound small-volume balls.

Note that:

  • if $M\neq S^3$ then $M$ contains spheres that bound regions of arbitrarily small volume that are not balls (just take a spine of $M$ and small regular neighborhoods of it).
  • it suffices to prove that the 2-sphere is contained in a ball and invoke Alexander theorem.