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Feb 16, 2014 at 22:39 vote accept Carlos
Feb 16, 2014 at 22:39 comment added Carlos I see! For each mathematical formula $\phi$, we can define another mathematical formula $p\Vdash\phi$ in such a way that $M\vDash p\Vdash \phi$ ($M$ a set) satisfies the fundamental theorem. Thanks!
Feb 16, 2014 at 22:24 comment added Andreas Blass To amplify Monroe's point: The forcing predicate (for mathematical formulas) behaves just like the satisfaction predicate. Over proper classes, it can't be defined fully, but over set models (like $H_\lambda$) it can. So what Shelah is doing is fine, uniformly for all mathematical formulas.
Feb 16, 2014 at 22:04 comment added Monroe Eskew Yes, but we instead use $\Vdash^{H_\lambda}_\mathbb{P}$ and avoid meta-mathematical worries.
Feb 16, 2014 at 21:41 comment added Carlos Thank you. The problem is that in order to use the hypothesis that $N\prec H_\lambda$ to prove $N[G]\prec H_\lambda[G]$, using $\Vdash$ seems unavoidable, and, in view of the answer to Question 1, it seems we should restrict ourselves to consider meta-mathematical formulas.
Feb 16, 2014 at 20:36 history answered Monroe Eskew CC BY-SA 3.0