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Apr 13, 2017 at 12:58 history edited CommunityBot
replaced http://mathoverflow.net/ with https://mathoverflow.net/
Feb 3, 2014 at 11:35 vote accept Joseph O'Rourke
Feb 3, 2014 at 3:40 comment added Lucian Not the historical explanation, but merely an (interesting ?) observation: Gamma is the Greek letter for G. The Gaussian function is $\int_0^\infty e^{-x^2}dx=\Gamma\big(1+\frac12\big)$. Generalizing, we have $\int_0^\infty e^{-x^n}dx=\Gamma\big(1+\frac1n\big)$, as can be easily proven by a simple variable change. So, whatever the actual reason for its name, I find its mathematical and symbolical connection with the Gaussian integral providential. On a related note, I also like to see a symbolical link between the name of the Beta function and Binomial coefficients.
Feb 3, 2014 at 0:23 comment added Suvrit Because when Legendre wrote a letter to Gauss about the Legendre $L$ function, Gauss happened to have mistakenly viewed it in an upside down mirror.... sorry, jk!
Feb 2, 2014 at 22:42 answer added user9072 timeline score: 7
Feb 2, 2014 at 22:42 comment added Will Jagy mathoverflow.net/questions/20960/…
Feb 2, 2014 at 22:11 history asked Joseph O'Rourke CC BY-SA 3.0