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Mar 8, 2014 at 11:18 history edited John Baez CC BY-SA 3.0
"singlet state" should have been "singleton".
Jan 30, 2014 at 19:26 comment added Qiaochu Yuan Oh, I see. $q$ doesn't even need to be mentioned in this argument; you can just start with an analytic bifunctor $\bigsqcup_{i, j} S_{i, j} \times A^i \times B^j$ and set $A, B$ to the singleton. For the singleton to be the identity I guess other ideas are required (I would be very surprised if this construction came close to exhausting monoidal structures on $\text{Set}$).
Jan 30, 2014 at 9:44 comment added JMAA @QiaochuYuan Sorry, my mistake (now corrected). From the first equation you set $x=y=1$ in order to find the second equation (which holds whether you're using the sum or multiplicative group laws), which gives you that only one such $s_{i,j}$ is non-zero (and thus equal to unity and must be such $i=j=\alpha$). Then returning to general $x$ and $y$ the only remaining question is which $\alpha$ are possible.
Jan 30, 2014 at 9:41 history edited JMAA CC BY-SA 3.0
Corrected mistake whereby RHS of second equation was incorrect
Jan 29, 2014 at 22:47 comment added Qiaochu Yuan Wait, I don't understand this argument at all. How can you conclude $1 = \sum s_{i, j} x^i y^j$?
Jan 29, 2014 at 20:39 history edited JMAA CC BY-SA 3.0
Added note that changing to a multiplicative group law doesn't affect the argument or conclusion.
Jan 29, 2014 at 20:15 comment added JMAA @QiaochuYuan in which case the argument runs just as above and leads to the same conclusion, just that this time we find $q(x)q(y)=q((xy)^\alpha)$ rather than the same case with $f$.
Jan 29, 2014 at 18:42 history answered JMAA CC BY-SA 3.0