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Jan 27, 2014 at 17:33 vote accept Colin McLarty
Jan 27, 2014 at 17:01 history edited Emil Jeřábek CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 27, 2014 at 16:37 comment added Emil Jeřábek All right. Thanks for the additional information.
Jan 27, 2014 at 16:33 comment added David E Speyer I realized that a little after writing the comment; hence the edit to my comment (which I made before seeing your reply).
Jan 27, 2014 at 16:32 comment added Emil Jeřábek The (more elementary, I believe) result I intended to use at the end is that for any field, elements positive under all its orderings are exactly those that are sums of squares.
Jan 27, 2014 at 16:30 comment added David E Speyer Moreover, you only need four squares. Siegel proved the following (see mathoverflow.net/a/14473/297 ): Let $E$ be a number field and $x \in E$. Then we have $x = a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2$ with $a$, $b$, $c$, $d \in E$ if and only if $\sigma(x) \geq 0$ for every embedding $\sigma: E \to \mathbb{R}$.
Jan 27, 2014 at 16:27 history answered Emil Jeřábek CC BY-SA 3.0