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Feb 15, 2010 at 3:31 comment added Harald Hanche-Olsen Also, even though you can't solve the halting problem for Turing machines, the existence, uniqueness, and computability (by definition!) of solutions to the Turing machine “equations of motion” are all utterly trivial. For PDEs, nothing could be farther from the truth. Similarly for ODEs: The local theory is easy, it's long term and global behaviour that is difficult. But for PDEs, even the local theory is fiendishly difficult. (Except for the Cauchy-Kowalevskaja theorem, which despite (or because of?) its generality also turns out to be of rather limited use.)
Feb 15, 2010 at 3:17 comment added Deane Yang Yes, there is a general theory of linear PDE developed largely by Hormander, but of what use is it? In some sense, the space of all possible linear PDE's can be viewed as a singular algebraic variety, where Hormander's theory applies only to generic (smooth) points and the most interesting and heavily studied PDE's all lie in a lower-dimensional subvariety and mostly in the singular set of the variety.
Feb 15, 2010 at 3:00 comment added Steve Huntsman Yes, I would say that there is a general theory of linear PDE, and Hörmander pretty well captures the basics.
Feb 15, 2010 at 2:28 history answered John Stillwell CC BY-SA 2.5