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Apr 13, 2017 at 12:58 history edited CommunityBot
replaced http://mathoverflow.net/ with https://mathoverflow.net/
S Dec 31, 2013 at 4:41 history suggested José Hdz. Stgo. CC BY-SA 3.0
added a link
Dec 31, 2013 at 4:11 review Suggested edits
S Dec 31, 2013 at 4:41
Dec 28, 2013 at 0:17 vote accept Ken W. Smith
Dec 28, 2013 at 0:10 comment added Lucia @JohnJiang: If $p$ divides $a^2+1$ and $b^2+1$ then $p$ divides $|a-b|$ or $(a+b)$. If $p>2n$ and $a$ and $b$ are distinct numbers below $n$, this is impossible. So a prime larger than $2n$ that divides the product, only divides to exponent $1$.
Dec 28, 2013 at 0:04 comment added John Jiang Why does the fact that the largest prime factor exceeds 2n shows the product is not a perfect square? Presumably it should be pretty obvious but I just don't see it.
Dec 27, 2013 at 15:33 comment added Alvin In fact, the first to improve Chebushev's result was Nagell (reference [4] from Cilleruelo paper), who showed that the largest prime factor of the product $\prod f(j)$ is $\ge n\log n.$ Ciruello's proof goes along Nigell's one by making the estimate precise and using computer search for small $n.$
Dec 27, 2013 at 15:02 history answered Lucia CC BY-SA 3.0