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Dec 26, 2013 at 3:38 vote accept Dustin G. Mixon
Dec 25, 2013 at 21:13 answer added Lucia timeline score: 6
Dec 25, 2013 at 20:39 comment added Dustin G. Mixon Not sure how rigorous this can be made, but it seems like when $n$ is large, $\nu_p$ of a random member of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ nearly behaves like a geometric random variable with success probability $1-1/p$. As such, I would think that each member of $S$ will tend to have a large (i.e., uncommon) prime divisor, and the size of $S$ would be dictated by the collision probability of these large primes.
Dec 25, 2013 at 10:50 answer added Konstantinos Gaitanas timeline score: 3
Dec 25, 2013 at 3:32 comment added Greg Martin The following is a sufficient condition for $S$ to have that property - one that could probably be probabilistically analyzed without too much difficulty. Let $\nu_p(s)$ denote the power of the prime $p$ dividing $s$. Then if $\sum_{s\in S} \nu_p(s) > 2\max_{s\in S} \nu_p(s)$ for every prime $p$, the set $S$ has the required property.
Dec 25, 2013 at 3:16 comment added Greg Martin Probabilistic number theory seems like the right kind of math. I also observe that this seems to be an interesting question even for $k=1$.
Dec 25, 2013 at 0:29 history edited Dustin G. Mixon CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 24, 2013 at 23:21 comment added The Masked Avenger If S is the set of primes greater than n/2, you can get your property surely, if the y's chosen are at most n.
Dec 24, 2013 at 22:58 comment added Boris Bukh Is S same as A?
Dec 24, 2013 at 22:47 history asked Dustin G. Mixon CC BY-SA 3.0