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Dec 19, 2013 at 7:56 comment added Wolfgang @NoamD.Elkies Granted. That reminds me of the relation between $\zeta(1-s)$ and $\zeta(s)$, cast as $\Xi(1-s)=\Xi(s)$ with appropriate $\Xi$.
Dec 19, 2013 at 7:54 comment added Wolfgang @Matt: yes, that is exactly the point, and I guess that is also why Terry Tao's mention of Quadratic Reciprocity got so many "great comment" votes... Now if we started a thread about this kind of "simplicity", that one would be endless (not in a mathematical sense).
Dec 18, 2013 at 20:25 comment added Noam D. Elkies @Wolfgang asks a fair question. To add to Matt Young's answer, we can define $s'(b,c) = s(b,c) + 1/8 - b/12c - 1/24bc$, and then the reciprocity formula says that $s'(b,c)$ is antisymmetric: $s'(b,c) = -s'(c,b)$.
Dec 18, 2013 at 20:11 comment added Matt Young I think the point is that each of $s(b,c)$ and $s(c,b)$ is complicated, but once added together, one obtains an extremely simple formula. It's the simplicity of the right hand side rather than the symmetry.
Dec 18, 2013 at 18:01 comment added Wolfgang But I don't understand what is so special about this, at least in terms of symmetry: for about any function $s(\cdot,\cdot)$, including the Legendre symbol, $s(b,c)+s(c,b)$ or $s(b,c)s(c,b)$ is symmetric in $b$ and $c$. Where is the surprise?
S Dec 18, 2013 at 16:38 history answered Noam D. Elkies CC BY-SA 3.0
S Dec 18, 2013 at 16:38 history made wiki Post Made Community Wiki by Noam D. Elkies