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Jan 15, 2022 at 20:25 comment added KConrad @FelipeVoloch your link above no longer works. Since you didn't mention bibliographic information, here it is for anyone else: "Chebyshev's method for number fields" Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux 12 (2000), 81-85. A working link (for now) is numdam.org/article/JTNB_2000__12_1_81_0.pdf.
Apr 24, 2015 at 9:59 comment added Ofir Gorodetsky You can actually consider $\phi_n(m p_1 \cdots p_r)$ where $m$ is the smallest prime divisor of $n$. The reason is that prime divisors of $\phi_n(x)$ are either $1 \mod n$, or $m$.
Feb 14, 2010 at 16:13 comment added Victor Miller @Felipe: thanks for the reference to your paper. Very nice! That's what I was after. And I also liked your statement "Let's stop pretending that we don't know anything about the distribution of splitting primes".
Feb 14, 2010 at 15:51 comment added Felipe Voloch I wrote a note some time ago extending Chebyshev's method to number fields which gives an elementary and simple proof that the number of split primes is at least $x^{1/d}/\log x$. jtnb.cedram.org/jtnb-bin/fitem?id=JTNB_2000__12_1_81_0
Feb 14, 2010 at 2:27 history edited Victor Miller CC BY-SA 2.5
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Feb 14, 2010 at 2:10 comment added Victor Miller So, it does bring up the question -- how dense a set of splitting primes can we construct with an elementary argument? The set that "Euclid-like" arguments constructs is awfully sparse.
Feb 14, 2010 at 2:07 comment added Victor Miller As I was typing my answer it occurred to me that the same idea gave something like Bjorn's answer, but I wanted to get it in quickly :-).
Feb 14, 2010 at 2:04 comment added Bjorn Poonen Taking $\alpha$ to be a primitive n-th root of 1 in my answer gives your answer for that case!
Feb 14, 2010 at 1:50 history answered Victor Miller CC BY-SA 2.5