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Nov 27, 2013 at 13:17 vote accept Olivier
Nov 27, 2013 at 13:16 comment added Olivier @JimHumphreys So I found the set-up and Tim's answer confusing Hopefully, everywhere in my question, it is specifically indicated that I care about non trivial (that is non identity) unipotents; most especially, in my main question this is ensured by the fact I want the sought for unipotent element to reduce to a non-identity element modulo the maximal ideal.
Nov 26, 2013 at 21:38 comment added YCor @Jim: I don't understand what you mean: it is clear that (over an algebraically closed field) the conditions $\sigma-1$ nilpotent and ``all eigenvalues are 1" are equivalent. And it is also clear that in a finite matrix group over a field of characteristic zero, there no non-identity unipotent elements.
Nov 26, 2013 at 15:07 comment added Jim Humphreys @Olivier: Usually "unipotent" just means that all eigenvalues are 1, so there are typically a lot of such elements in a finite matrix group including the identity element. So I found the set-up and Tim's answer confusing.
Nov 26, 2013 at 10:50 comment added Olivier @JimHumphreys I meant an element $\sigma$ such that $\sigma-1$ is nilpotent, but I now realize this is not quite what I want if $A$ is not reduced, or perhaps even a domain (I wouldn't say the diagonal matrix $(1+\alpha)$ with $\alpha$ nilpotent is unipotent).
Nov 26, 2013 at 10:48 history edited Olivier CC BY-SA 3.0
Clarified the question
Nov 24, 2013 at 23:18 comment added Jim Humphreys @Olivier: Can you say more explicitly what you mean by "unipotent" element in a matrix group?
Nov 23, 2013 at 11:22 answer added Tim Dokchitser timeline score: 5
Nov 22, 2013 at 14:21 comment added YCor btw In Theorem I, and in the questions, you probably assume that subgroups are closed. Also I don't think completeness is relevant to the question and Boston's result.
Nov 22, 2013 at 14:19 answer added YCor timeline score: 3
Nov 22, 2013 at 9:23 comment added YCor A simple example for the second question is $A=\mathbf{Z}_p[[t]]$ (with $\mathbf{Z}_p$ the ring of $p$-adic integers), $G=\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbf{Z}_p)$. In general, I don't think you expect better than a result assuming surjectivity of the reduction modulo $pA+\mathfrak{m}^2$.
Nov 22, 2013 at 9:21 comment added Olivier @TimDokchitser Dear Tim, thanks a lot for this great counterexample. Any idea about non-finite subgroups? Also, will you consider posting this as an answer? After all, it does completely answer the most general version of question I.
Nov 22, 2013 at 9:09 comment added Tim Dokchitser It seems there are counterexamples to the first question, at least for $p=5$. The group $\text{SL}_2({\mathbb F}_5)$ has a 2-dimensional symplectic representation with character in ${\mathbb Q}(\sqrt 5)$ and Schur index 2, so it looks like it is realizable over $A={\mathbb Z}_5(\zeta_5)$. So $\text{SL}_2({\mathbb F}_5)$ injects in $\text{SL}_2(A)$ and reduces, I suppose, onto $\text{SL}_2(A/{\mathfrak m})$. But it is just a finite group, so it has no unipotent elements.
Nov 22, 2013 at 8:40 history edited Olivier CC BY-SA 3.0
Provided reference
Nov 22, 2013 at 8:06 comment added Olivier @YvesCornulier Cher Yves, bien sûr. J'ai aussi pris la liberté de t'envoyer l'article par mail.
Nov 21, 2013 at 21:50 comment added YCor could you provide a link or reference to Boston's result?
Nov 21, 2013 at 20:48 history edited Olivier CC BY-SA 3.0
Corrected mistakes.
Nov 20, 2013 at 14:11 history edited Olivier CC BY-SA 3.0
Provided an equivalent framing of the question and corrected the tags accordingly.
Nov 20, 2013 at 14:00 history edited Olivier CC BY-SA 3.0
Slight clarification.
Nov 19, 2013 at 23:10 history asked Olivier CC BY-SA 3.0