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Nov 18, 2013 at 13:10 comment added Liviu Nicolaescu Oops! I forgot that $f$ is a one-variable function. $(1+|\xi|^2)^{-1/2}$ is not in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ if $n\geq 2$.
Nov 18, 2013 at 5:27 vote accept Inquisitive
Nov 17, 2013 at 16:51 comment added Michael Renardy It is more elementary than you think. If f is in S, it is Lipschitz continuous. It is then easy to prove that |f| is also Lipschitz continuous, and therefore in $H^1$.
Nov 17, 2013 at 8:20 comment added Inquisitive Let $f\in S(\mathbb R)$ such that $|f|\not \in S(\mathbb R)$; (so $\widehat {|f|} \in L^{2}(\mathbb R)$ by Plancherel theorem). But why $(1+|\xi|^{2})^{\frac {1}{2}}\widehat {|f|} \in \mathbb L^{2}(\mathbb R) ?$
Nov 16, 2013 at 16:54 comment added abx Because $(1+\xi ^2)^{-\frac{1}{2} }$ is in $L^2$, and the product of two functions of $L^2$ is in $L^1$.
Nov 16, 2013 at 16:28 comment added Liviu Nicolaescu $g\in H^1\Longleftrightarrow (1+|\xi|^2)^{\frac{1}{2}}\widehat{g}(\xi)\in L^2$. Why does the last condition imply that $\widehat{g}\in L^1$?
Nov 16, 2013 at 11:48 history answered Michael Renardy CC BY-SA 3.0