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Feb 9, 2023 at 0:17 vote accept F Zaldivar
Feb 9, 2010 at 2:24 comment added Harry Gindi The condition for groups that the question asks about is in Bourbaki's Algebra. It appears that the name for the condition on groups comes from the name of the condition on complete hausdorff uniform spaces, which indeed comes from the classical case. So it appears that Bourbaki named it the M-L condition because they wrote the book on topology first (yes, I know it is book 3, but it was published before book 2).
Feb 9, 2010 at 2:15 comment added Zavosh This is in Bourbaki's General Topology, Chapter II, section 3.5. The main theorem is attributed to Mittag-Leffler, and is concerned with inverse systems of "complete Hausdorff uniform spaces". The Mittag Leffler condition mentioned there says the functions in the system have dense image. The usual theorem about inverse limits is a corollary, for sets with the 'discrete uniformity'. Classical Mittag-Leffler is given as an example of the main theorem. The spaces there are essentially holomorphic functions on balls centred at 0, continuous on the boundary, with the uniform metric.
Feb 9, 2010 at 1:46 history edited Yemon Choi CC BY-SA 2.5
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Feb 9, 2010 at 1:26 comment added F Zaldivar Thanks Yemon. I followed your suggestion and took a look at Runde's (Appendix A) and the "abstract" Bourbaki's M-L version for a sequence of complete metric spaces and continuous funcions $f_n:X_n\rightarrow X_{n-1}$ with dense image. It looks that this can be further abstracted to the "algebraic" M-L. I'll do the details later on to see if this is the case. By the way, Runde quotes Bourbaki's "General Topology" volume. I don't have access to that one right now but I'll check it tomorrow. Thanks again.
Feb 9, 2010 at 0:53 comment added Harry Gindi Gopal Prasad said in class that the abstract M-L condition was discovered by Bourbaki along with a very slick proof.
Feb 9, 2010 at 0:43 history answered Yemon Choi CC BY-SA 2.5