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Feb 7, 2010 at 23:48 comment added Pete L. Clark Has anyone considered asking Terry Tao what he meant? He's a MOer and very responsive to questions.
Feb 7, 2010 at 23:04 comment added S. Carnahan I'd like to comment on the quote. The cyclic groups in the sequence are not given with a chain of homomorphisms into each other, so this suggests the author already had a system of embeddings into some topological target space in mind (e.g., (1/n)Z/Z into R/Z or roots of unity into the complex unit circle).
Feb 7, 2010 at 21:33 comment added Gian Maria Dall'Ara Sorry I realized only after writing that QY gives substantially an answer to my question in his discussion below.
Feb 7, 2010 at 21:29 comment added Gian Maria Dall'Ara I was thinking about the system of cyclic groups and morphisms given by non trivial maps from Z_m to Z_n only when m divides n. I was wondering whether there is a natural category of topological groups where the circle is the inductive (or direct) limit of such a system.
Feb 7, 2010 at 21:12 comment added Qiaochu Yuan I guess it's also worth pointing out that "limit" as Tao is using it is not quite the same as "limit" in the category-theoretic sense, which is the sense several of us have been using.
Feb 7, 2010 at 20:55 answer added Emerton timeline score: 2
Feb 7, 2010 at 20:26 comment added Harry Gindi Or even better, projective and inductive. The way I keep them all straight is by remembering that pushouts are colimits, since they push out to the bottom right, so they're left=>right is direct. right=>left =inverse limit = limit.
Feb 7, 2010 at 20:18 answer added Qiaochu Yuan timeline score: 6
Feb 7, 2010 at 18:55 comment added Pete L. Clark @QY: In many areas of mathematics, including algebra, one says "direct limit" and "inverse limit" -- not "colimit" and "limit" -- for this type of construction.
Feb 7, 2010 at 16:33 comment added Qiaochu Yuan Q/Z is a colimit, not a limit, of the finite cyclic groups.
Feb 7, 2010 at 16:01 answer added Harald Hanche-Olsen timeline score: 5
Feb 7, 2010 at 14:02 comment added Gian Maria Dall'Ara Is it possible that the circle can be viewed as the inductive limit of the ciclic groups in some appropriate category of topological groups?
Feb 7, 2010 at 12:10 history asked Matt CC BY-SA 2.5