Context: Surfaces (smooth projective complex)
The title is way more general than what I'd like to understand. I am trying to understand this question in the following very special situation: let $X$ be a surface and $L$ an ample, base point free and globally generated line bundle such that $\varphi=\varphi_L$ is a birational morphism,
$$ \varphi: X\longrightarrow Y:=\varphi(X)\subset\Bbb{P}^N $$
We wonder when is $\varphi$ an embedding. As suggested by Asal B.D. in this SE postthis SE post, the normality of $Y$ would be enough. However I have no idea how to check normality of $Y$ in this case. Also, I would like to understand the following, possibly trivial, fact:
(Why) would it be enough to show that $H^0(Y,\mathcal{O}(r))=H^0(X,L^{\otimes r})$ for all $r$?