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Oct 9, 2013 at 16:44 comment added Gene S. Kopp For a real quadratic field of discriminant $d$, the condition holds if and only if $\frac{d}{4}+1$ is a square, so, as you said, rarely. However, the relationship Bump mentions works for all real quadratic fields, if you phrase it as, "there's a natural bijection between the ideal classes of all orders $\mathcal{O}$ of $K$ and the hyperbolic conjugacy classes of ${\rm PSL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ with eigenvalues in $K$." Your condition guarantees that the ideals of the max order $\mathcal{O}_K$ correspond to the conjugacy classes having the fundamental unit as an eigenvalue.
Oct 2, 2013 at 22:12 review First posts
Oct 2, 2013 at 22:13
Oct 2, 2013 at 21:57 history asked user38495 CC BY-SA 3.0