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Apr 13, 2017 at 12:58 history edited CommunityBot
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Oct 10, 2013 at 21:26 comment added Faisal @i707107: That's because if you can characterize the totally split primes in a number field via congruence conditions alone, then said number field will necessarily be abelian/Q.
Sep 24, 2013 at 8:56 comment added Sungjin Kim In Faisal's example, $p$ splits completely in $\mathbb{Q}(2^{1/3})$ iff $p$ has the form $p=x^2+27y^2$. It doesn't seem to be expressed as a single congruence.
Sep 22, 2013 at 18:04 comment added Noam D. Elkies I thought this was well-known: an unramified prime $p$ splits as $\wp_1 \wp_2$ in a cubic field iff the discriminant is not a square mod $p$; so for non-cyclic fields there's a necessary congruence condition for $p$ to split completely. But finding a criterion that's both necessary and sufficient is harder.
Sep 22, 2013 at 9:00 comment added Felipe Voloch That's a nice answer. My negative answer in the non-galois case was for a full characterization of the non-split primes but I didn't know you could characterize the primes that factor into two prime ideals this way.
Sep 22, 2013 at 6:13 vote accept Sungjin Kim
Sep 22, 2013 at 6:13 comment added Sungjin Kim Thank you, so it is achievable no matter $K$ is Galois or not. Very nice!
Sep 22, 2013 at 5:43 history answered Faisal CC BY-SA 3.0