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Oct 17, 2019 at 21:40 comment added David E Speyer The answer is if and only if $A=BQ$ for $Q \in SO(n)$. As I note above, if $A = BQ$ with $Q$ an orthogonal matrix of determinant $-1$, then $d(A,B) = \sqrt{2}$, not $0$. In other words, $d(A,B)=0$ if the columns of $A$ and $B$ are orthonormal bases for the same $n$-plane WITH THE SAME ORIENTATION. So $X/\sim$ is the set of oriented $n$-planes in $\mathbb{R}^m$.
Oct 17, 2019 at 21:39 comment added David E Speyer @user27493 Whenever you have a set $X$ with a pseudometric $d$, you can define an equivalence relation on $X$ by $x \sim y$ iff $d(x,y)=0$. Then $d$ is a metric on the set of equivalence classes of $\sim$. Let $X$ be the set of $m \times n$ matrices obeying $A^T A = \mathrm{Id}_n$ or, in other words, $n$-tuples of orthonormal vectors in $\mathbb{R}^m$, equipped with the above pseudo-metric. What are the equivalence classes of $\sim$ or, in other words, when is $d(A,B)=0$? (continued)
Oct 17, 2019 at 21:10 comment added user27493 @DavidESpeyer Can you please give a reference, why this is a correct distance for oriented Grassmannian? Thanks!
Sep 10, 2013 at 15:38 comment added Suvrit @user35593: but to show this to be a metric (with the abs) value, requires slightly more work than just an invocation of CB....
Sep 8, 2013 at 13:54 comment added user35593 @David: to get a distance function for the grassmanian one has to add an absolute value, i.e. $$d(A,B)=\sqrt{1-|\det(A^TB)|}.$$
Sep 7, 2013 at 19:17 vote accept user35593
Sep 7, 2013 at 17:28 answer added Suvrit timeline score: 9
Sep 7, 2013 at 15:23 answer added yaoxiao timeline score: 4
Sep 7, 2013 at 15:05 comment added David E Speyer Minor observation: You are building a metric on the oriented Grassmannian, not the Grassmannian. If $S$ is an $n \times n$ orthogonal matrix with determinant $-1$, then $A$ and $AS$ represent the same point of the Grassmannian, but $\det(A^T (AS)) = \det(S) = -1$, so your formula gives $\sqrt{2}$, not $0$.
Sep 7, 2013 at 14:20 comment added yaoxiao It is obvious that when n=1.
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Sep 7, 2013 at 14:14
Sep 7, 2013 at 8:02 history asked user35593 CC BY-SA 3.0