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Sep 2, 2013 at 17:32 vote accept Li Yutong
Sep 2, 2013 at 16:55 answer added Benjamin Steinberg timeline score: 7
Sep 2, 2013 at 16:09 comment added Pietro Majer @Li Yutong : just a geometrical argument. The matrix of a linear map $L$ in a given basis has non-negative entries iff the convex cone $C$ spanned by the basis is $L$-invariant: $L(C)\subset C$. This implies that for elements of $G$ $L(\mathbb{R}_{\le0}^n) = \mathbb{R}_{\le0}^n$, whence my conclusion above.
Sep 2, 2013 at 16:03 comment added Li Yutong @dke Thank you! I think this answered my question!
Sep 2, 2013 at 15:59 comment added dke math.stackexchange.com/a/214574/19786
Sep 2, 2013 at 15:58 history edited Li Yutong CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 2, 2013 at 15:58 comment added Li Yutong @PietroMajer So basically, this means it almost $S_n$ up to the scaling of coefficients? What is your reason?
Sep 2, 2013 at 15:57 comment added Johannes Hahn The definition should read "$M$, $M^{-1}$ both have non-negative entries" instead of "positive entries".
Sep 2, 2013 at 15:55 comment added Li Yutong @Asaf yeah, but I don't want those "trivial" examples, but if I restrict to $SL(n,\mathbb{Z})$, then I also want the coefficient to be real.
Sep 2, 2013 at 15:55 comment added Pietro Majer I think elements of G are exactly diagonal matrices up to permutations.
Sep 2, 2013 at 15:53 comment added Asaf Still, take the split torus $A=diag(e^{t},e^{-t})$.
Sep 2, 2013 at 15:53 history edited Li Yutong CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 2, 2013 at 15:51 comment added Li Yutong You are right, I should restrict to $SL(n,\mathbb{R})$.
Sep 2, 2013 at 15:45 comment added user6976 The group is uncountable. It has a homomorphism $\det$ whose image includes the multiplicative group $\mathbb{R}_{> 0}$.
Sep 2, 2013 at 15:42 history asked Li Yutong CC BY-SA 3.0