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Sep 1, 2013 at 15:02 comment added Noam D. Elkies Once you have one solution $(v_1,v_2,v_3,v_4)$, you can parametrize the others by the line joining any other solution $(w_1,w_2,w_3,w_4)$ to $(v_1,v_2,v_3,v_4)$. Often in such problems this gets you from a trivial or spurious solution to one that's relevant to your intended application. For starters it will probably give you a better handle on whether "useful" solutions exist.
Sep 1, 2013 at 13:15 comment added Neil Strickland Indeed, this gives a solution, thank you. Unfortunately I learn from it that my formulation of the problem was not optimal. Your solution gives $u_2=2/y_1$, and the denominator of $y_1$ prevents it from being useful for the intended application. I will have to think in more detail about which denominators would be harmless. Anyway, this at least gives me more insight into the structure of the problem.
Sep 1, 2013 at 13:06 vote accept Neil Strickland
Sep 1, 2013 at 7:00 comment added Laurent Moret-Bailly How could I miss that?
Aug 31, 2013 at 21:44 comment added Noam D. Elkies Wait, isn't that a solution? We're looking to solve $b_1^{\phantom2} v_1^2 + b_2^{\phantom2} v_2^2 + b_3^{\phantom2} v_3^2 = b_4^{\phantom2} v_4^2$ and the displayed identity says $(v_1,v_2,v_3,v_4) = (5y_2-2, 4, 0, 2y_1)$ works.
Aug 31, 2013 at 20:09 history answered Laurent Moret-Bailly CC BY-SA 3.0