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Aug 27, 2013 at 6:42 comment added DmitryZ Brendan, unfortunately one cannot hope for a strict inclusion. Indeed, suppose in the additive case, that $B$ is an AP and $G$ is such that $B._GB$ contains only odd numbers. Then we cannot find $B'$ such that $B'+B' \subset B+_GB$ (it must contain even numbers), but of course BSG gives us $B'$ with comparable sumset size. However, I don't see how to control $|3B'B'-3B'B'|$ in terms of $|B'B'|$ only, since we inevitably have additional elements not in $B._GB$.
Aug 27, 2013 at 0:02 answer added Brendan Murphy timeline score: 1
Aug 26, 2013 at 23:21 comment added Brendan Murphy If you could find $B'\subseteq B$ such that $|B'|>_\epsilon |B|$ and $B'.B'\subseteq B\cdot_G B$, that would prove the theorem. I don't see how to get the last condition, but Bourgain's theorem seems closest.
Aug 26, 2013 at 14:17 comment added DmitryZ @BrendanMurphy Thanks for suggestions. I tried to approach the problem this way, like TGF Jones does in his thesis arxiv.org/abs/1301.4853v1 (he uses the Bourgain version of BSG), but I don't see how to handle such complex combination of multiplication and addition.
Aug 23, 2013 at 17:05 comment added Brendan Murphy Also, Bourgain's version of BSG might be helpful here, but I couldn't make it work straight away (see Bourgain's paper "On the Dimension of Kakeya Sets and Related Maximal Inequalities", or the last exercise in section 6.4 of Tao and Vu's book).
Aug 23, 2013 at 17:02 comment added Brendan Murphy It's still true by the usual argument (averaging over additive energies) that there exists $\lambda\in\mathbb{F}_p$ such that $|B+_G \lambda\cdot B|\geq\frac 12\min\{|G|,p\}$. After that Glibichuk and Konyagin's argument breaks down pretty badly. It's worth noting that they actually show that either $|(c-d)A+(a-b)A|\geq\frac 12\min\{|A|^2,p\}$ or $|(c-d)A+(a-b+c-d)A|\geq\frac 12\min\{|A|^2,p\}$ where $a,b,c,d$ are some elements of $A$.
Aug 23, 2013 at 15:23 history edited DmitryZ CC BY-SA 3.0
Better notation used
Aug 23, 2013 at 15:13 comment added DmitryZ @AndresCaicedo Thanks for the comment, I have updated the question to clarify this.
Aug 23, 2013 at 15:12 history edited DmitryZ CC BY-SA 3.0
added 3 characters in body
Aug 23, 2013 at 15:02 history edited DmitryZ CC BY-SA 3.0
Notation explained in more detail.
Aug 23, 2013 at 14:33 comment added Andrés E. Caicedo @LevBorisov $B\cdot B=\{ab\mid a,b\in B\}$, $A\pm B=\{a\pm b\mid a\in A,b\in B\}$. Also, writing $3(B\cdot B-B\cdot B)$ runs the risk of being ambiguous: Would this mean the set on the left of the display, or the set $\{3(ab-cd)\mid a,b,c,d\in B\}$?
Aug 23, 2013 at 14:01 comment added Lev Borisov I have a hard time understanding the notation. Can you please clarify it? There are a bunch of B.B's with plus and minus signs that seem to formally cancel.
Aug 23, 2013 at 13:25 history asked DmitryZ CC BY-SA 3.0