Wigner's (motivated by quantum mechanics) classificationclassification of the irreducible unitary representations of the Poincaré group (the group of automorphisms of R4 with the Lorentz metric) was not acceptedwas not accepted by the "American Journal of mathematics" on the ground of not being mathematically interesting. Later it was publishedpublished by "Annals of mathematics" on von Neumann's suggestion. In this work Wigner introduced the method of induced representations and “normal subgroup analysis”. Both became very important building blocks in the representation theory of Lie groups.
Martin Sleziak
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Wigner’s representations are not induced *from* a normal subgroup; he also classified massless representations.
Francois Ziegler
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