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Sep 18, 2013 at 21:18 vote accept CommunityBot
Aug 5, 2013 at 20:30 comment added Will Sawin The same argument says that the unit group of a ring with an odd number of units must be a product of cyclic groups whose orders are Mersenne numbers. So if one requires the group to be cyclic of prime power order, say $p^n$, then one requires $p^n$ to be a Mersenne number. If it need not be cyclic, there are more possibilities.
Aug 5, 2013 at 16:04 comment added dimo @WillSawin Nice answer, worth upvoting. Have any idea if we replace $p$ by $p^2$ or $p^n$ ??
Aug 5, 2013 at 16:02 comment added dimo @QiaochuYuan you are right. That was a misunderstanding.
Aug 5, 2013 at 13:28 comment added Qiaochu Yuan @dimo: Will isn't claiming that either. The claim is that some direct factor of $\mathbb{F}_2[x](x^p - 1)$ has exactly $p$ invertible elements.
Aug 5, 2013 at 8:13 comment added dimo @QiaochuYuan $R$ is a quotient of $\mathbb{F}_2[x]/(x^p - 1)$. How do you drive that $\mathbb{F}_2[x]/(x^p - 1)$ has exactly $p$ invertible elements ?
Aug 4, 2013 at 21:53 comment added Qiaochu Yuan @Sally: Will isn't claiming that the kernel is $(x^p - 1)$. He only needs that the map is surjective, from which it follows that $R$ is a quotient of $\mathbb{F}_2[x]/(x^p - 1)$, and then he classifies all such quotients.
Aug 4, 2013 at 20:26 comment added Will Sawin Send $x$ to a generator of the group of units of $R$.
Aug 4, 2013 at 19:33 comment added Todd Trimble That's a nice analysis.
Aug 4, 2013 at 19:25 history answered Will Sawin CC BY-SA 3.0