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Aug 4, 2013 at 16:02 comment added Peter Krautzberger No problem at all, glad I could help.
Aug 4, 2013 at 2:56 comment added Andreas Blass @PeterKrautzberger Thanks for correcting my erroneous guess, and apologies for not correctly remembering the result.
Aug 4, 2013 at 0:04 comment added Peter Krautzberger (just to be clear: this is old news, see the book by Hindman&Strauss; it's just that my thesis is freely available.)
Aug 3, 2013 at 23:53 comment added Peter Krautzberger There are idempotents RK-above any ultrafilter, e.g., you can extend the inverse filter under the map that maps each $n$ to the minimum (or maximum) of its binary expension. See my dissertation
Aug 3, 2013 at 22:57 vote accept Noah Schweber
Aug 3, 2013 at 21:37 comment added Andreas Blass @NoahS for your second comment: I don't know but I would expect that there are ultrafilters on $\omega$ with no idempotent ultrafilters RK-above them. I would be surprised if there exist (say under CH if it helps) any nonprincipal ultrafilter U and any function f such that the set of ultrafilters mapped to U by f is nonempty and closed under addition.
Aug 3, 2013 at 21:32 comment added Andreas Blass @NoahS for your first comment: Under CH, the Ramsey ultrafilters below a given ultrafilter U don't characterize U (up to isomorphism). For one thing, there are lots of ultrafilters (including some P-points) with no Ramsey ultrafilters below them. Also, if you fix a Ramsey ultrafilter V, then there are several (undoubtedly $2^{\aleph_1}$, but I haven't checked carefully) isomorphism classes of ultrafilters that are RK-above U and no other Ramsey ultrafilters - in fact above no other ultrafilters at all (except of course themselves and principal ultrafilters).
Aug 3, 2013 at 20:39 comment added Noah Schweber A more relevant question: do idempotent ultrafilters exist RK-above an arbitrary ultrafilter? I suspect the answer is yes, but I'm having trouble proving it: given a function $f: \omega\rightarrow\omega$ and an ultrafilter $U$, the set of $V$ RK-above $U$ via $f$ is compact as a subset of $\beta\mathbb{N}$, but it's not clear to me that it is closed under $\oplus$ (if it were, I could apply Ellis' theorem and be done). Is this known?
Aug 3, 2013 at 18:25 comment added Noah Schweber I'm curious: is it known to what extent (assuming CH, say) the Ramsey ultrafilters below a given ultrafilter $U$ characterize $U$? That is, are there non-RK-equivalent $U, V$ which RK-bound the same Ramsey ultrafilters? Alternatively, is it consistent that there are no such pairs of ultrafilters? (It is certainly consistent that such a pair exists, since all pairs of ultrafilters satisfy this property if there are no Ramsey ultrafilters.)
Aug 3, 2013 at 17:42 history answered Andreas Blass CC BY-SA 3.0