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May 22, 2020 at 18:52 comment added LSpice Radjavi and Rosenthal - Invariant subspaces.
Oct 30, 2013 at 10:01 vote accept Sebastien Palcoux
Jul 29, 2013 at 15:47 comment added Sebastien Palcoux So if $T$ is a counter-example of the ISP, $\overline{\mathbb{C}[T]}^{wot}$ is a reductive and non-selfadjoint algebra. For the converse, if $\mathcal{A} = \overline{\mathbb{C}[T]}^{wot}$ has no non-trivial invariant subspace, then it's reductive and also non-selfadjoint algebra (because if $\mathcal{A}$ selfadjoint, then it's irreducible and so $\mathcal{A} = B(H)$, contradiction with the commutativity of $\mathcal{A}$). So the question is : does $\mathcal{A} = \overline{\mathbb{C}[T]}^{wot}$ has no non-trivial invariant subspace, implies $T$ a counter-example of the ISP ?
Jul 29, 2013 at 15:21 comment added Sebastien Palcoux In particular, if $T$ is a counter-example of the ISP, then $\mathcal{A} = \overline{\mathbb{C}[T]}^{wot}$ is reductive because its invariant subspace are $\{0 \}$ and $H$ (obviously reducing the algebra). So if the RAP is true, $\mathcal{A}$ is self-adjoint, in particular, $T^{*} \in \mathcal{A}$, but $\mathcal{A} \subset \{ T\}'$ and $T$ is non-normal, so contradiction, and ISP is true.
Jul 29, 2013 at 15:15 comment added Sebastien Palcoux Thank you @MikeJury. A counter-example $T \in B(H) $ of the ISP is of course non-normal. If $R\in B(H)$ is normal, there is a theorem due to Sarason : $\overline{\mathbb{C}[R]}^{wot}$ is a $∗$-algebra if and only if $R$ is reductive, i.e. every closed invariant subspace $K \subset H$ of $R$, is a reducing subspace. If I'm not mistaken, the RAP generalizes this theorem to every operator.
Jul 29, 2013 at 13:55 history answered Mike Jury CC BY-SA 3.0