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S Aug 9, 2013 at 7:18 history bounty ended SBF
S Aug 9, 2013 at 7:18 history notice removed SBF
S Aug 8, 2013 at 7:18 history bounty started SBF
S Aug 8, 2013 at 7:18 history notice added SBF Reward existing answer
Jul 29, 2013 at 9:06 comment added Benoît Kloeckner @mbsq: I only wrote that when considering Lebesgue measure it was more relevant to ask which sets are Lebesgue-measurable than to ask whether there is an extension of Lebesgue measure to all parts of the reals (possibly not giving zero mass to Lebesgue-negligible sets). Now, I do think that Lebesgue measure on $[0,1]$ is important, if only because it is a particularly natural instance of the unique (up to isomorphism) atomless probability measure on a standard $\sigma$-algebra. Deciding whether all subsets of $[0,1]$ are Lebesgue-measurable has consequences for all such proba.
Jul 29, 2013 at 8:17 history edited SBF CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 26, 2013 at 16:09 answer added Alexander Pruss timeline score: 4
Jul 19, 2013 at 9:05 vote accept SBF
Jul 18, 2013 at 0:54 comment added Monroe Eskew Benoit, When dealing with abstract probability theory, why is the Lebesgue measure so important? Probability spaces need not be geometrical.
Jul 17, 2013 at 11:11 comment added Benoît Kloeckner @mbsq: thanks for the correction (but the word "probability" should probably not be there). That said, for the present purpose the Lebesgue measurability of all subsets of $\mathbb{R}$ is certainly more relevant than arbitrary extensions of Lebesgue measure.
Jul 17, 2013 at 8:42 history edited SBF CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 16, 2013 at 23:43 comment added Monroe Eskew It is equiconsistent with a two-valued measurable cardinal, a proposition that has withstood the test of time pretty well.
Jul 16, 2013 at 21:58 comment added Michael Greinecker @mbsq How do you know that is consistent?
Jul 16, 2013 at 20:08 comment added Monroe Eskew Pietro and Benoit, you are both incorrect. It is consistent with ZFC that there are sigma additive probability measures defined on the whole power set, even extending Lebesgue measure on R. See "real valued measurable cardinals."
Jul 16, 2013 at 19:47 comment added Benoît Kloeckner @Pietro Majer: Well, one can have a sigma additive measure defined on the whole power set, only at the expense of replacing choice by dependent countable choice, which is already quite powerful.
Jul 16, 2013 at 19:05 answer added Yuri Bakhtin timeline score: 11
Jul 16, 2013 at 15:06 comment added SBF @PietroMajer: so we can't define some/most interesting measures on power sets while having the countably additive $\implies$ $\sigma$-fields $\implies$ measurability?
Jul 16, 2013 at 15:04 comment added Pietro Majer Well, already the case of the Lebesgue measure shows that in general one can't hope to have a sigma additive measure defined on the whole power set. Once one agrees to have measures defined on sigma algebras, I'd say measurability of maps is indeed a must.
Jul 16, 2013 at 14:33 comment added SBF @PietroMajer: indeed, and his research is also cited in the section in Dubins and Savage that I've mentioned in OP. So do you mean that the requirement of measurability is mostly a technical drawback of a $\sigma$-additive setting?
Jul 16, 2013 at 14:23 comment added Pietro Majer Even earlier, Bruno De Finetti (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_de_Finetti) also tried to settle the Theory of Probability without assuming countable additivity, with deep philosophical arguments. But after all, mathematically, the study of additive probabilities may be brought back to sigma-additivity.
Jul 16, 2013 at 13:25 history asked SBF CC BY-SA 3.0