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May 22, 2015 at 14:45 history edited user9072
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Jul 11, 2013 at 16:43 answer added user1462620 timeline score: -3
Jul 11, 2013 at 15:55 vote accept Dick Palais
Jul 11, 2013 at 5:41 history edited Ori Gurel-Gurevich
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Jul 11, 2013 at 1:01 comment added cardinal Just an aside: This is treated, e.g., on the Wikipedia page for $n$-sphere and (very closely related) versions of it have been asked previously on stats.SE and math.SE. Similar algorithms exist for generating uniform points on the simplex.
Jul 10, 2013 at 21:35 answer added J.J. Green timeline score: 13
Jul 10, 2013 at 20:36 answer added Vidit Nanda timeline score: 9
Jul 10, 2013 at 19:26 comment added Ian Agol (I meant the central limit theorem, not the law of large numbers, but it looks like you've received some answers addressing approximating a normal distribution)
Jul 10, 2013 at 19:17 answer added Mark Meckes timeline score: 33
Jul 10, 2013 at 19:16 answer added jjcale timeline score: 14
Jul 10, 2013 at 19:11 comment added Ian Agol I don't know how to do this, but one abstract way to choose a random point on the sphere is to choose the coordinates according to a Gaussian distribution. The resulting random point will be chosen rotationally-symmetrically, so one can then divide by the length to get a point on the sphere chosen randomly and rotationally symmetrically. So if one had a way to approximate a Gaussian distribution, then this should be possible (and I suppose the law of large numbers says that one should be able to do this starting with any probability distribution...).
Jul 10, 2013 at 19:05 history asked Dick Palais CC BY-SA 3.0