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As mentioned by @MichaelZieve in his comment re Quadratic residueQuadratic residue, Chebotarev's density theorem was preceded by an allegedly much easier theorem of Frobenius (Mike Zieve is certainly not the only one to mention that the Frobenius theorem is much easier than Chebotarev) -- the difference between the two theorems is that Frobenius talks of conjugacy in $S_n,$ while Chebotarev of conjugacy in the Galois group itself. Does anyone know what the "easier" argument is? Is there a good reference?

EDIT If you look at the theorem in Janusz's book it proves the theorem for the Dirichlet density. Does proving it for the natural density require the full Chebotarev machine?

As mentioned by @MichaelZieve in his comment re Quadratic residue, Chebotarev's density theorem was preceded by an allegedly much easier theorem of Frobenius (Mike Zieve is certainly not the only one to mention that the Frobenius theorem is much easier than Chebotarev) -- the difference between the two theorems is that Frobenius talks of conjugacy in $S_n,$ while Chebotarev of conjugacy in the Galois group itself. Does anyone know what the "easier" argument is? Is there a good reference?

EDIT If you look at the theorem in Janusz's book it proves the theorem for the Dirichlet density. Does proving it for the natural density require the full Chebotarev machine?

As mentioned by @MichaelZieve in his comment re Quadratic residue, Chebotarev's density theorem was preceded by an allegedly much easier theorem of Frobenius (Mike Zieve is certainly not the only one to mention that the Frobenius theorem is much easier than Chebotarev) -- the difference between the two theorems is that Frobenius talks of conjugacy in $S_n,$ while Chebotarev of conjugacy in the Galois group itself. Does anyone know what the "easier" argument is? Is there a good reference?

EDIT If you look at the theorem in Janusz's book it proves the theorem for the Dirichlet density. Does proving it for the natural density require the full Chebotarev machine?

there seems to be a subtlety about what the FDT actually is...
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Igor Rivin
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As mentioned by @MichaelZieve in his comment re Quadratic residue, Chebotarev's density theorem was preceded by an allegedly much easier theorem of Frobenius (Mike Zieve is certainly not the only one to mention that the Frobenius theorem is much easier than Chebotarev) -- the difference between the two theorems is that Frobenius talks of conjugacy in $S_n,$ while Chebotarev of conjugacy in the Galois group itself. Does anyone know what the "easier" argument is? Is there a good reference?

EDIT If you look at the theorem in Janusz's book it proves the theorem for the Dirichlet density. Does proving it for the natural density require the full Chebotarev machine?

As mentioned by @MichaelZieve in his comment re Quadratic residue, Chebotarev's density theorem was preceded by an allegedly much easier theorem of Frobenius (Mike Zieve is certainly not the only one to mention that the Frobenius theorem is much easier than Chebotarev) -- the difference between the two theorems is that Frobenius talks of conjugacy in $S_n,$ while Chebotarev of conjugacy in the Galois group itself. Does anyone know what the "easier" argument is? Is there a good reference?

As mentioned by @MichaelZieve in his comment re Quadratic residue, Chebotarev's density theorem was preceded by an allegedly much easier theorem of Frobenius (Mike Zieve is certainly not the only one to mention that the Frobenius theorem is much easier than Chebotarev) -- the difference between the two theorems is that Frobenius talks of conjugacy in $S_n,$ while Chebotarev of conjugacy in the Galois group itself. Does anyone know what the "easier" argument is? Is there a good reference?

EDIT If you look at the theorem in Janusz's book it proves the theorem for the Dirichlet density. Does proving it for the natural density require the full Chebotarev machine?

changed link to point to Zieve's answer instead of Rivin's answer
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user9072
user9072

As mentioned by @MichaelZieve in his comment re Does there exist a non-square number which is the quadratic residue of every prime?Quadratic residue, Chebotarev's density theorem was preceded by an allegedly much easier theorem of Frobenius (Mike Zieve is certainly not the only one to mention that the Frobenius theorem is much easier than Chebotarev) -- the difference between the two theorems is that Frobenius talks of conjugacy in $S_n,$ while Chebotarev of conjugacy in the Galois group itself. Does anyone know what the "easier" argument is? Is there a good reference?

As mentioned by @MichaelZieve in his comment re Does there exist a non-square number which is the quadratic residue of every prime?, Chebotarev's density theorem was preceded by an allegedly much easier theorem of Frobenius (Mike Zieve is certainly not the only one to mention that the Frobenius theorem is much easier than Chebotarev) -- the difference between the two theorems is that Frobenius talks of conjugacy in $S_n,$ while Chebotarev of conjugacy in the Galois group itself. Does anyone know what the "easier" argument is? Is there a good reference?

As mentioned by @MichaelZieve in his comment re Quadratic residue, Chebotarev's density theorem was preceded by an allegedly much easier theorem of Frobenius (Mike Zieve is certainly not the only one to mention that the Frobenius theorem is much easier than Chebotarev) -- the difference between the two theorems is that Frobenius talks of conjugacy in $S_n,$ while Chebotarev of conjugacy in the Galois group itself. Does anyone know what the "easier" argument is? Is there a good reference?

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Igor Rivin
  • 96.4k
  • 11
  • 153
  • 366
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